Bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements in leafy and tuberous vegetables: a comparison based on meta-analysis studies with a cumulative health risk assessment

被引：0

作者：

Atamaleki, Ali ^{[1
]}

Yazdanbakhsh, Ahmadreza ^{[2
,3
]}

Kariminejad, Fatemeh ^{[4
]}

Milicevic, Tijana ^{[5
]}

Oghazyan, Ali ^{[6
]}

Fakhri, Yadolah ^{[7
]}

Paseban, Ali ^{[8
]}

Karimi, Pouria ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Sch Publ Hlth & Safety, Tehran, Iran

[2] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Workplace Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[3] Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth & Safety, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran

[4] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Sch Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Mashhad, Iran

[5] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Natl Inst Republ Serbia, Environm Phys Lab, Belgrade, Serbia

[6] Sabzevar Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Sabzevar, Iran

[7] Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Food Hlth Res Ctr, Bandar Abbas, Iran

[8] North Khorasan Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Bojnurd, Iran

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH | 2024年 / 34卷 / 10期

关键词：

Potentially toxic elements; irrigation; wastewater; health risk assessment; WASTE-WATER IRRIGATION; HEAVY-METAL CONTAMINATION; FOOD CROPS CONSUMPTION; SEWAGE WATER; ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES; AGRICULTURAL SOIL; SOLANUM-TUBEROSUM; PERIURBAN AREAS; SATIVUM L; ACCUMULATION;

D O I：

10.1080/09603123.2024.2312417

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Seventy seven research papers published from 1986 to 2018 were observed. These papers investigated PTEs (Pb, Cd, Cu, As, Fe, Zn, Ni, and total Cr) in leafy (mint, spinach, coriander, and lettuce) and tuberous (potato, carrot, radish, and onion) vegetables irrigated by wastewater. The studies observed in our paper were conducted in 19 countries. The PTEs concentrations were compared among studies and the human health risk was observed. According to the obtained meta-analysis results, PTEs concentrations (mg/kg) in vegetables were found in the following order Zn (34.216)> Cu (22.581)> Ni (14.056)> Pb (10.173)> Cr (8.308)> Fe(8.130)> As(1.881)> Cd (1.763). Hazard index for children was higher than that for adults and for both groups, the calculated HQ was higher than 1, which indicates that there is a health risk for the consumers. This study provides a comprehensive analysis that demonstrates the urgent necessity for treating PTE pollution in agricultural areas worldwide.

引用

页码：3540 / 3562

页数：23

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