Risk factors associated with depression in athletes include biological sex, physical pain, and history of sport-related concussion (SRC). Due to the well-documented benefits of sport and physical activity on mental health, athletes and non-athletes were recruited to assess any differences. Beyond this, athletes were also grouped by sport-type (contact/non-contact sports) due to the increased prevalence of pain and SRC in contact sports. To our knowledge, there has been no research on how these factors influence the likelihood of depression. In the current study, 144 participants completed a short survey on the above factors and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Sixty-two of these reported a history of concussion. Logistic regression revealed all the above predictors to be significantly associated with the depression scale. Individuals that had previously sustained SRC, were experiencing greater physical pain and females were more likely to display poor mental health. However, we provide further evidence for the benefits of engaging in sport and physical activity as those that took part in sport were less likely to report depression. Therefore, this study provides a simple risk metric whereby sportspeople can make a better informed choice of their sporting participation, making their own cost/reward judgement.
机构:
VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Enkema, Matthew C.
Hasin, Deborah S.
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New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Hasin, Deborah S.
Browne, Kendall C.
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VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat, Seattle, WA 98195 USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Browne, Kendall C.
Stohl, Malki
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VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Stohl, Malki
Shmulewitz, Dvora
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New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Shmulewitz, Dvora
Fink, David S.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Fink, David S.
Olfson, Mark
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New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Olfson, Mark
Martins, Silvia S.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Martins, Silvia S.
Bohnert, Kipling M.
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VA Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, Dept Vet Affairs, HSR&D, Ann Arbor Ctr Clin Management Res, Ann Arbor, MI USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Bohnert, Kipling M.
Sherman, Scott E.
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Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Sherman, Scott E.
Cerda, Magdalena
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Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Cerda, Magdalena
Wall, Melanie
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Columbia Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Wall, Melanie
Aharonovich, Efrat
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New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Aharonovich, Efrat
Keyhani, Salomeh
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San Francisco VA Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Keyhani, Salomeh
Saxon, Andrew J.
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VA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat, Seattle, WA 98195 USAVA Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Ctr Excellence Subst Addict Treatment & Educ CESA, Seattle, WA USA
机构:
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Kobau, Rosemarie
Bann, Carla
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RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Bann, Carla
Lewis, Megan
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RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Lewis, Megan
Zack, Matthew M.
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Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Zack, Matthew M.
Boardman, Angela M.
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Washington State Dept Hlth, Data Qual & Stat Serv DQSS Ctr Hlth Stat, Olympia, WA 98504 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Boardman, Angela M.
Boyd, Renee
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Oregon Hlth Author, Off Dis Prevent & Epidemiol, Ctr Hlth Stat, Survey Unit, Portland, OR 97232 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Boyd, Renee
Lim, Kim C.
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Bur Publ Hlth Stat & Informat, New Hampshire Div Publ Hlth Serv, Concord, NH 03301 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Lim, Kim C.
Holder, Tommy
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RTI Int, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Holder, Tommy
Hoff, Anastacia K. L.
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Washington State Dept Hlth, Data Qual & Stat Serv DQSS Ctr Hlth Stat, Olympia, WA 98504 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Hoff, Anastacia K. L.
Luncheon, Cecily
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Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Luncheon, Cecily
Thompson, William
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Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Thompson, William
Horner-Johnson, Willi
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Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Inst Dev & Disabil, Portland, OR 97239 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
Horner-Johnson, Willi
Lucas, Richard E.
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Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USACtr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA