Exploring 3D Pelvis Orientation: A Cross-Sectional Study in Athletes Engaged in Activities with and without Impact Loading and Non-Athletes

被引:0
|
作者
Glakousakis, Georgios [1 ]
Kalatzis, Perikles [2 ]
Mandalidis, Dimitris [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sch Phys Educ & Sports Sci, Dept Phys Educ & Sports Sci, Sports Phys Therapy Lab, Athens 17237, Greece
[2] Hellen Minist Educ & Religious Affairs, Sect Informat Vocat Lyceum Vari 1, Directorate Educ East Att 2, Athens 15122, Greece
关键词
pelvis; standing position; female; athletes; sports; weight bearing; LOW-BACK-PAIN; VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS; POSTURAL VARIABLES; SOCCER PLAYERS; ALIGNMENT; TILT; INJURY; ASYMMETRY; CLASSIFICATION; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.3390/jfmk9010019
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Female athletes subjected to various types of impact loading, especially over a long period of time, may experience changes in their pelvic orientation, which may affect their sport performance and increase the likelihood of injury. The aim of the present study was to determine whether female athletes involved in high-impact loading sports (HILS), odd-impact loading sports (OILS), and repetitive non-impact loading sports (NILS) demonstrate changes in pelvis orientation compared to non-athletes (NATH). Pelvic orientation was determined using Euler/Cardan angles, calculated from the coordinates of the right, and left anterior superior iliac spines and pubic symphysis via a novel method. Two-way ANOVA tests showed significant differences between groups for pelvis position in the frontal plane (p < 0.05), with HILS and OILS demonstrating greater pelvic obliquity compared to NILS athletes and NATH. Significant main effects were also obtained for directions within the sagittal plane (p < 0.001). Significant within-group differences were observed in sagittal pelvic position among female athletes engaged in NILS (p < 0.01) and non-athletes (NATH) (p < 0.05), with a greater anterior pelvic tilt compared to posterior. Our findings suggest that pelvis orientation in female athletes across sports is influenced by sport-specific impact loads, potentially affecting performance and injury occurrence.
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页数:14
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