Experimental investigation and correlation development for liquid carryover during reflood

被引:2
作者
Beck, Faith R. [1 ,4 ]
Garrett, Grant R. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Mishra, Partha P. [1 ]
Cheung, Fan-Bill [1 ,2 ]
Bajorek, Stephen M. [3 ]
Hoxie, Chris L. [3 ]
Tien, Kirk [3 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[3] US Nucl Regulatory Commiss, Off Nucl Regulatory Res, Washington, DC 20555 USA
[4] GE Global Res, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA
[5] Raytheon Intelligence & Space, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA
关键词
Liquid carryover; Entrainment; Reflood; LOCA; Oscillatory flow; QUENCH FRONT; DROPLET; INJECTION; STEADY;
D O I
10.1016/j.nucengdes.2023.112440
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
A correlation is developed for the liquid carryover fraction during both constant and oscillatory reflood with application to nuclear power accidents. The correlation, semi-empirical in nature, is based on extensive experiments in a 7 x 7 rod bundle array at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission/Pennsylvania State University Rod Bundle Heat Transfer (NRC/PSU RBHT) facility. Liquid carryover and entrainment can significantly impact quench behavior and maximum cladding temperatures during a postulated accident; therefore, accurate predictions of these phenomena are critical. The parameters associated with the stability at the liquid-vapor interface, and hence the liquid entrainment and subsequent carryover are established. These parameters provide the basic form of the correlation with experimental data from the NRC/PSU RBHT facility to determine the model coefficients. Using a weighted least-squares method that minimizes the error between modeled and experimental carryover fraction, we implemented a genetic algorithm to identify the parameters of this correlation. The proposed model is compared with experimental data and predictions from the NRC's TRACE code and lies within 20% error margin.
引用
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页数:9
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