Impact of Exercise in Hypoxia on Inflammatory Cytokines in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

被引:7
作者
Khalafi, Mousa [1 ]
Sakhaei, Mohammad Hossein [2 ]
Symonds, Michael E. E. [3 ]
Noori Mofrad, Saeid Reza [1 ]
Liu, Yubo [4 ]
Korivi, Mallikarjuna [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kashan, Fac Humanities, Dept Phys Educ & Sport Sci, Kashan, Iran
[2] Univ Guilan, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Exercise Physiol, Guilan, Iran
[3] Univ Nottingham, Ctr Perinatal Res, Sch Med, Acad Unit Populat & Lifespan Sci, Nottingham NG7 2UH, England
[4] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Inst Human Movement & Sports Engn, Coll Phys Educ & Hlth Sci, Jinhua City 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Exercise; Hypoxia; Inflammatory cytokines; IL-6; TNF-alpha; IL-10; SEA-LEVEL PERFORMANCE; HIGH-ALTITUDE; INTERLEUKIN-6; RESPONSE; RESISTANCE EXERCISE; IL-6; INCREASES; MODERATE; TRANSCRIPTION; METABOLISM; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1186/s40798-023-00584-6
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Background Both acute exercise and environmental hypoxia may elevate inflammatory cytokines, but the inflammatory response in the hypoxic exercise is remaining unknown. Objective We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the effect of exercise in hypoxia on inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, TNF-alpha and IL-10. Methods PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were searched to identify the original articles that compared the effect of exercise in hypoxia with normoxia on IL-6, TNF-alpha and IL-10 changes, published up to March 2023. Standardized mean differences and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random effect model to (1) determine the effect of exercise in hypoxia, (2) determine the effect of exercise in normoxia and (3) compare the effect of exercise in hypoxia with normoxia on IL-6, TNF-alpha and IL-10 responses. Results Twenty-three studies involving 243 healthy, trained and athlete subjects with a mean age range from 19.8 to 41.0 years were included in our meta-analysis. On comparing exercise in hypoxia with normoxia, no differences were found in the response of IL-6 [0.17 (95% CI - 0.08 to 0.43), p = 0.17] and TNF-alpha [0.17 (95% CI - 0.10 to 0.46), p = 0.21] between the conditions. Exercise in hypoxia significantly increased IL-10 concentration [0.60 (95% CI 0.17 to 1.03), p = 0.006] compared with normoxia. In addition, exercise during both hypoxia and normoxia increased IL-6 and IL-10, whereas TNF-alpha was increased only in hypoxic exercise condition. Conclusion Overall, exercise in both hypoxia and normoxia increased inflammatory cytokines; however, hypoxic exercise may lead to a greater inflammatory response in adults.
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页数:14
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