Top-down versus bottom-up processes in the formation of positive and negative retrospective affect

被引：0
|
作者：
Ganzach, Yoav [1 ,3 ]
Bulmash, Ben [2 ]
Pazy, Asya [3 ]
机构：
[1] Acad Coll Tel Aviv Yaffo, Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Holon Inst Technol, Holon, Israel
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel
来源：
COGNITION & EMOTION | 2023年 / 37卷 / 01期
关键词：
Top-down versus bottom-up processes; positive and negative affect; affective traits; retrospective affect; substitution; DAILY-LIFE; PERSONALITY; JUDGMENT; MOOD; AGE; INDEPENDENCE; PERSPECTIVE; EXPERIENCE; EMOTIONS; EVENTS;
D O I：
10.1080/02699931.2022.2146658
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
On the basis of two large scale diary studies (n = 2022, n = 762) We study differences in the effects of dispositions and situations in the formation of positive and negative retrospective affect (retrospective-PA and retrospective-NA, respectively), the affect associated with extended (e.g. daily) experiences, as opposed to very short (episodic) experiences. We suggest that the differences between retrospective-PA and retrospective-NA is due to the fact that positive retrospective evaluation (i.e. the evaluation of positive retrospective affect) involves primarily top-down processing, in which people resort to their dispositions in making these evaluations, whereas negative retrospective evaluation (the evaluation of negative retrospective affect) is primarily based on the cumulative affects of individual experiences.
引用
收藏
页码：86 / 97
页数：12
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