The Evolution of Jefferson's Political Philosophy in his Early Writings

The aim of this paper is to highlight the evolution of Jefferson's political philosophy in his early writings. We will take as a background a certain influence that Montesquieu's thought exerted on the Jeffersonian theoretical foundation of the American Revolution. Specifically, we will show how, first, Jefferson appealed to the British tradition, British institutions, and British rights; then gradually he despaired of influencing English Parliament and the King and began to make direct appeals to natural law and natural rights. In this way, the claims of Jefferson identified the foundations of the fair State in the political independence and freedom of the people and in the moderation of the government, including through the separation of powers. Thus, we demonstrate how Jefferson oscillated between a monarchist and republican view in 1774-1776 due to his transitions in thought and ideological positioning.