The distance between the humanities and medicine: Building a critical thinking mindset by interdisciplinary dialogue through mind mapping

被引:1
作者
Ho, Yueh-Ren [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Bao-Yu [3 ,4 ]
Li, Chien-Ming [2 ,5 ]
Chai, Edward Gao-Yi [6 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Tainan, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, Sch Med, Tainan, Taiwan
[3] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Clin Med, Coll Med, Tainan, Taiwan
[4] Natl Ctr High Performance Comp, NARLabs, Tainan, Taiwan
[5] Chi Mei Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Tainan, Taiwan
[6] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Tainan, Taiwan
关键词
Critical thinking; Socratic method; Socratic questioning; Mind map; Interdisciplinary dialogue; Medical science; Life science; Liberal education; STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING; SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY; EDUCATION; PEDAGOGY; IMPACT; LEVEL; ART; MAP;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101420
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
In this study, we investigate the gap between the humanities and medicine. We propose a methodology to bridge this gap by fostering critical thinking skills through interdisciplinary dialogue and mind mapping. A critical thinking mindset amongst students could be successfully developed through the use of interdisciplinary dialogue. Our objective is to equip students from diverse academic backgrounds with the ability to effectively evaluate medical and life science information. Our study employs Socratic questioning, interdisciplinary dialogue, and the implementation of structural and relational mind-mapping techniques. Through Socratic questioning, students engage in-depth discussions that challenge their existing knowledge and encourage them to explore different perspectives. This approach facilitates the integration of multiple viewpoints and enhances students' ability to think critically about medical concepts and their implications. To organize and visualize complex information, mind mapping techniques are employed. Structural and relational mind maps help students comprehend the relationships between various concepts and to identify patterns within the subject matter. By visually representing information, students gain a deeper understanding of medical and life science topics and can effectively analyse and synthesize information from a holistic perspective. The findings of the study reveal that the interdisciplinary dialogue approach, coupled with mind-mapping techniques, significantly contributed to the development of critical thinking skills amongst students. Through active participation in discussions and the application of Socratic questioning, students demonstrated improved comprehension of medical concepts and the ability to construct well-informed arguments. This teaching method emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in liberal education. Our findings demonstrate that involving students with different academic majors fosters a collaborative learning environment, where diverse perspectives are valued. This approach not only enhances knowledge exchange but also encourages creativity and innovation in the field of medicine. In conclusion, our study highlights the potential of interdisciplinary dialogue and mind map-ping as effective tools to bridge the gap between humanities and medicine. The findings indicate that students who engage in interdisciplinary dialogue and utilize mind-mapping techniques develop a critical thinking mindset, enabling them to proficiently evaluate medical and life sci-ence information. By incorporating these approaches into liberal education, students are equip-ped with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of the medical field and to contribute to the evolving healthcare challenges of our society.
引用
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页数:16
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