A comprehensive review on the ultrasound-enhanced leaching recovery of valuable metals: Applications, mechanisms and prospects

被引：86
作者：
Bao, Shenxu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Bo [1 ]
Zhang, Yimin [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Ren, Liuyi [1 ,2 ]
Xin, Chunfu [1 ]
Ding, Wei [1 ]
Yang, Siyuan [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Wencai [5 ]
机构：
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
[2] Hubei Key Lab Mineral Resources Proc & Environm, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
[3] Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, State Environm Protect Key Lab Mineral Met Resourc, Wuhan 430081, Peoples R China
[4] Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr High Efficient Utiliz, Wuhan 430081, Peoples R China
[5] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Min & Minerals Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA
来源：
ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY | 2023年 / 98卷
关键词：
Ultrasound-assisted leaching; Metal ores; Secondary resources; Leaching kinetics; Strengthened mechanisms; REFRACTORY GOLD ORE; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; ZERO-VALENT IRON; SULFURIC-ACID; KINETICS ANALYSIS; HEAVY-METALS; WASTE; ZINC; EXTRACTION; REMOVAL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106525
中图分类号：
O42 [声学];
学科分类号：
070206 ; 082403 ;
摘要：
In recent two decades, ultrasound has been broadly applied to the hydrometallurgical leaching process to recover valuable metals within raw materials, aiming to solve the shortcomings of the conventional leaching process, including relatively low leaching recovery, long leaching duration, high reagent usage, high energy consumption and so on. The present work focuses on a comprehensive overview of the ultrasound-enhanced leaching of various metals, such as common nonferrous and ferrous metals, rare metals, rare earth elements, and precious metals, from raw metal ores and secondary resources. Moreover, the enhanced leaching mechanisms by ultrasound are discussed in detail and summarized based on the improvement of leaching kinetics, enhancement of the mass transfer and diffusion of lixiviants, and promotion of the oxidative conversion of metals from insoluble to soluble states. Lastly, the challenges and outlooks of future research on the leaching recovery for valuable metals with the assistance of ultrasound irradiation are proposed.
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页数：23
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