Health-related quality of life of Kuwaiti adults living with diabetes

被引:4
作者
Alowayesh, Maryam S. [1 ]
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed [2 ,3 ]
Aladsani, Afaf [4 ]
Alessa, Thamer [5 ]
Alattar, Abdulnabi [6 ]
Alroudhan, Dherar [7 ]
机构
[1] Kuwait Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharm Practice, Kuwait, Kuwait
[2] Kuwait Univ, Fac Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Kuwait, Kuwait
[3] Int Med Univ, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[4] Minist Hlth, Al Sabah Hosp, Kuwait, Kuwait
[5] Minist Hlth, Jaber Hosp, Kuwait, Kuwait
[6] Minist Hlth, Al Amiri Hosp, Kuwait, Kuwait
[7] Minist Hlth, Mubarak Hosp, Salmiya, Kuwait
关键词
quality of life; EQ-5D; Kuwait; diabetes; HRQoL; MANAGEMENT; MELLITUS; CARE;
D O I
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1085928
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Diabetes is known to compromise patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It is important to understand the HRQoL of Kuwaiti nationals living with diabetes and identify factors that negatively affect it. This study included 1,182 Kuwaiti nationals with diabetes, aged 18-80 years. Patients' demographic and HRQoL information was collected using the EuroQol EQ-5D-5L instrument. Mean values for each EQ-5D subscale were worst for mobility (1.9) and pain/discomfort (1.8). Most patients reported having no problems in self-care (84.4%). Older adults were most likely to report severe problems with mobility (p < 0.001). Females were more likely to report severe problems with anxiety and depression than males (p < 0.006). The EQ visual analog scale (EQ VAS), which reports perceived overall health on a 0-100 scale, showed a mean of 74.7 (+/- 19.6). Patients with comorbidities and/or complications perceived their health to be worse, with VAS scores significantly lower (p < 0.001). Other factors that negatively affected VAS scores were being female, obesity, insulin usage, and lower levels of education. In conclusion, patients with diabetes who have comorbidities and/or complications perceived their health to be worse. Further research is required to evaluate if current diabetes management interventions help improve patients' HRQoL.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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