Estimating the Transmission Kernel for Lumpy Skin Disease Virus from Data on Outbreaks in Thailand in 2021

被引：2

作者：

Punyapornwithaya, Veerasak ^{[1
,2
]}

Salvador, Roderick ^{[3
]}

Modethed, Wittawat ^{[2
]}

Arjkumpa, Orapun ^{[4
]}

Jarassaeng, Chaiwat ^{[5
]}

Limon, Georgina ^{[6
]}

Gubbins, Simon ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Chiang Mai Univ, Res Ctr Vet Biosci & Vet Publ Hlth, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand

[2] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Vet Med, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand

[3] Cent Luzon State Univ, Coll Vet Sci & Med, Nueva Ecija 3120, Philippines

[4] Dept Livestock Dev, Reg Livestock Off 4, Anim Hlth Sect, Khon Kaen 40260, Thailand

[5] Khon Kaen Univ, Fac Vet Med, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

[6] Pirbright Inst, Pirbright GU24 0NF, Surrey, England

来源：

VIRUSES-BASEL | 2023年 / 15卷 / 11期

关键词：

lumpy skin disease; kernel transmission; cattle; epidemiology; Thailand; THREAT;

D O I：

10.3390/v15112196

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Nationwide outbreaks of lumpy skin disease (LSD) were observed in Thailand in 2021. A better understanding of its disease transmission is crucial. This study utilized a kernel-based approach to characterize the transmission of LSD between cattle herds. Outbreak data from the Khon Kaen and Lamphun provinces in Thailand were used to estimate transmission kernels for each province. The results showed that the majority of herd-to-herd transmission occurs over short distances. For Khon Kaen, the median transmission distance from the donor herd was estimated to be between 0.3 and 0.8 km, while for Lamphun, it ranged from 0.2 to 0.6 km. The results imply the critical role that insects may play as vectors in the transmission of LSD within the two study areas. This is the first study to estimate transmission kernels from data on LSD outbreaks in Thailand. The findings from this study offer valuable insights into the spatial transmission of this disease, which will be useful in developing prevention and control strategies.

引用

页数：9

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