Tribological and oxidation resistance performance of Ti2AlC MAX-phase generated by reactive spark plasma sintering

被引:14
|
作者
Ali, Rawaid [1 ]
Song, Peng [1 ]
Khan, Muhammad [2 ]
Ali, Shabir [1 ]
Kamli, Majid Rasool [3 ]
Sabir, Jamal S. M. [3 ,4 ]
Huang, Taihong [1 ]
Deifalla, Ahmed [5 ]
Shakeel [1 ]
Lu, Jiansheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Engn, Kunming 650093, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Okara, Dept Chem, Okara 56300, Punjab, Pakistan
[3] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[4] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Excellence Bionanosci Res, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[5] Future Univ Egypt, Struct Engn & Construct Management Dept, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
来源
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T | 2023年 / 26卷
关键词
MAX-phase Ti2AlC; Self-lubricity; Wear mechanism; Self-healing; Nanoindentation; HIGH-PURITY; CERAMICS; SHS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.09.110
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This study explores MAX-phase materials for self-lubricating performance in high-speed turbomachinery, especially for aircraft engines and diverse industries. Ti2AlC was effectively synthesized and sintered using spark plasma sintering (SPS) under vacuum conditions at 30 MPa and 1000 degrees C, followed by rigorous cyclic oxidation at 1200 degrees C. The microstructure, element distribution, and phase analysis of the sintered and worn surfaces were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Mechanical properties were evaluated through Vickers hardness and nanoindentation tests, while tribological properties were examined using wear tests. The results indicated that TiO2 and Al2O3 had a self-lubricating or anti-wear effect, significantly decreasing the wear rate. Furthermore, a transition was observed in the wear rate, going from high to low. This change was attributed to the formation of TiC particles, which can deform plastically and further reduce the overall wear rate. (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
引用
收藏
页码:8309 / 8326
页数:18
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