Iron-peak Element Abundances in Warm Very Metal-poor Stars

被引:10
作者
Sneden, Christopher [1 ,2 ]
Boesgaard, Ann Merchant [3 ]
Cowan, John J. [4 ]
Roederer, Ian U. [5 ,6 ]
Den Hartog, Elizabeth A. [7 ]
Lawler, James E. [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[3] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Inst Astron, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
[4] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[5] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 S Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[6] Ctr Evolut Elements JINA CEE, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN USA
[7] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
I OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; LABORATORY TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; R-PROCESS ALLIANCE; LOG(GF) VALUES; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; DETAILED ABUNDANCES; NLTE ABUNDANCES; PROCESS-RICH; CU II;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/accd62
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have derived new detailed abundances of Mg, Ca, and the Fe-group elements Sc through Zn (Z = 21-30) for 37 main-sequence turnoff very metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] & LSIM;-2.1). We analyzed Keck HIRES optical and near-UV high signal-to-noise spectra originally gathered for a Be abundance survey. Using typically & SIM;400 Fe-group lines with accurate laboratory transition probabilities for each star, we have determined accurate LTE metallicities and abundance ratios for neutral and ionized species of the 10 Fe-group elements as well as & alpha; elements Mg and Ca. We find good neutral/ion abundance agreement for the six elements that have detectable transitions of both species in our stars in the 3100-5800 & ANGS; range. Earlier reports of correlated Sc-Ti-V relative overabundances are confirmed, and appear to slowly increase with decreasing metallicity. To this element trio we add Zn; it also appears to be increasingly overabundant in the lowest-metallicity regimes. Co appears to mimic the behavior of Zn, but issues surrounding its abundance reliability cloud its interpretation.
引用
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页数:18
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