Exact solutions of the Schrodinger equation with a complex periodic potential

被引:2
作者
Dong, Shi-Hai [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Guo-Hua [2 ]
机构
[1] Huzhou Univ, Res Ctr Quantum Phys, Huzhou 313000, Peoples R China
[2] Inst Politecn Nacl, CIC, UPALM, Mexico City 07700, Mexico
关键词
1D Schrodinger equation; Complex periodic potential; Confluent Heun differential equation (CHDE); The Wronskian determinant; SEMIEXACT SOLUTIONS; HAWKING RADIATION; SCATTERING; REAL;
D O I
10.1007/s10910-023-01483-7
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The exact solutions of 1D Schrodinger equation subject to a complex periodic potential V( x) = -[i a sin(b x) + c](2) (a, b, c is an element of R) are found as a confluent Heun function (CHF) H-C (alpha,beta,gamma, delta,eta; z). The energy spectra which are solved exactly by calculating theWronskian determinant are found as real except for complex values. It is found that the eigenvalues obtained by two constraints on the CHF are not reliable or complete any more since they are only one small part of those evaluated by the Wronskian determinant. The wave functions are illustrated when eigenvalues are substituted into the eigenfunctions. We also notice that the energy spectra remain invariant when one substitutes a -> -a or b -> -b or c -> -c due to the PT symmetry with the property V(x) = V(-x)*.
引用
收藏
页码:1684 / 1695
页数:12
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