2-group global symmetries are a particular example of how higher-form and conven-tional global symmetries can fuse together into a larger structure. We construct a the-ory of hydrodynamics describing the finite-temperature realization of a 2-group global symmetry composed out of U(1) zero-form and U(1) one-form symmetries. We study aspects of the thermodynamics from a Euclidean partition function and derive consti-tutive relations for ideal hydrodynamics from various points of view. Novel features of the resulting theory include an analogue of the chiral magnetic effect and a chiral sound mode propagating along magnetic field lines. We also discuss a minimalist holographic description of a theory dual to 2-group global symmetry and verify predictions from hy-drodynamic descriptions. Along the way we clarify some aspects of symmetry breaking in higher-form theories at finite temperature.
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Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Andrew Wiles Bldg,Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, EnglandUniv Oxford, Math Inst, Andrew Wiles Bldg,Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, England
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Univ Oxford, Math Inst, Andrew Wiles Bldg,Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, EnglandUniv Oxford, Math Inst, Andrew Wiles Bldg,Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, England
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Uppsala Univ, Math Inst, Box 480, SE-75106 Uppsala, Sweden
Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, SwedenUppsala Univ, Math Inst, Box 480, SE-75106 Uppsala, Sweden
Del Zotto, Michele
Garcia-Etxebarria, Inaki
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Univ Durham, Dept Math Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, EnglandUppsala Univ, Math Inst, Box 480, SE-75106 Uppsala, Sweden
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Mani L Bhaumik Inst Theoret Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Chicago, Kadanoff Ctr Theoret Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
Dumitrescu, Thomas T.
Intriligator, Kenneth
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Chicago, Kadanoff Ctr Theoret Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA