2-group global symmetries, hydrodynamics and holography

被引:8
|
作者
Iqbal, Nabil [1 ]
Poovuttikul, Napat [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Ctr Particle Theory, Dept Math Sci, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[2] Univ Iceland, Sci Inst, Dunhaga 3, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland
来源
SCIPOST PHYSICS | 2023年 / 15卷 / 02期
关键词
GAUGE;
D O I
10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.2.063
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
2-group global symmetries are a particular example of how higher-form and conven-tional global symmetries can fuse together into a larger structure. We construct a the-ory of hydrodynamics describing the finite-temperature realization of a 2-group global symmetry composed out of U(1) zero-form and U(1) one-form symmetries. We study aspects of the thermodynamics from a Euclidean partition function and derive consti-tutive relations for ideal hydrodynamics from various points of view. Novel features of the resulting theory include an analogue of the chiral magnetic effect and a chiral sound mode propagating along magnetic field lines. We also discuss a minimalist holographic description of a theory dual to 2-group global symmetry and verify predictions from hy-drodynamic descriptions. Along the way we clarify some aspects of symmetry breaking in higher-form theories at finite temperature.
引用
收藏
页数:33
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