2-group global symmetries, hydrodynamics and holography

被引:8
作者
Iqbal, Nabil [1 ]
Poovuttikul, Napat [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Durham, Ctr Particle Theory, Dept Math Sci, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[2] Univ Iceland, Sci Inst, Dunhaga 3, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland
来源
SCIPOST PHYSICS | 2023年 / 15卷 / 02期
关键词
GAUGE;
D O I
10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.2.063
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
2-group global symmetries are a particular example of how higher-form and conven-tional global symmetries can fuse together into a larger structure. We construct a the-ory of hydrodynamics describing the finite-temperature realization of a 2-group global symmetry composed out of U(1) zero-form and U(1) one-form symmetries. We study aspects of the thermodynamics from a Euclidean partition function and derive consti-tutive relations for ideal hydrodynamics from various points of view. Novel features of the resulting theory include an analogue of the chiral magnetic effect and a chiral sound mode propagating along magnetic field lines. We also discuss a minimalist holographic description of a theory dual to 2-group global symmetry and verify predictions from hy-drodynamic descriptions. Along the way we clarify some aspects of symmetry breaking in higher-form theories at finite temperature.
引用
收藏
页数:33
相关论文
共 76 条
[1]   Universality of transport properties in equilibrium, the goldstone theorem, and chiral anomaly [J].
Alekseev, AY ;
Cheianov, VV ;
Frohlich, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (16) :3503-3506
[2]   One-form superfluids & magnetohydrodynamics [J].
Armas, Jay ;
Jain, Akash .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2020, 2020 (01)
[3]   Magnetohydrodynamics as Superfluidity [J].
Armas, Jay ;
Jain, Akash .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2019, 122 (14)
[4]  
Baez J.C., 2004, THEOR APPL CATEG, V12, P423
[5]   An invitation to higher gauge theory [J].
Baez, John C. ;
Huerta, John .
GENERAL RELATIVITY AND GRAVITATION, 2011, 43 (09) :2335-2392
[6]   CONSISTENT AND COVARIANT ANOMALIES IN GAUGE AND GRAVITATIONAL THEORIES [J].
BARDEEN, WA ;
ZUMINO, B .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 1984, 244 (02) :421-453
[7]   Symmetry fractionalization, defects, and gauging of topological phases [J].
Barkeshli, Maissam ;
Bonderson, Parsa ;
Cheng, Meng ;
Wang, Zhenghan .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2019, 100 (11)
[8]   On 2-group global symmetries and their anomalies [J].
Benini, Francesco ;
Cordova, Clay ;
Hsin, Po-Shen .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2019, 2019 (03)
[9]   On finite symmetries and their gauging in two dimensions [J].
Bhardwaj, Lakshya ;
Tachikawa, Yuji .
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2018, (03)
[10]   Magnetohydrodynamics of chiral relativistic fluids [J].
Boyarsky, Alexey ;
Froehlich, Juerg ;
Ruchayskiy, Oleg .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2015, 92 (04)