Energetic and exergetic analysis of a biomass-fueled CCHP system integrated with proton exchange membrane fuel cell

被引:20
作者
Yang, Sheng [1 ]
Peng, Songqing [1 ]
Xiao, Zhenyu [1 ]
Liu, Zhiqiang [1 ]
Deng, Chengwei [2 ]
Du, Wei [2 ]
Xie, Nan [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent South Univ, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Inst Space Power Sources, Space Power Technol State Key Lab, Shanghai 200245, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Biomass gasification; Absorption chiller; Combined cooling heating and; power; ORGANIC RANKINE-CYCLE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; STIRLING ENGINE; POWER-SYSTEM; GASIFICATION; PERFORMANCE; GAS; GASIFIER; OPTIMIZATION; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.259
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As a high-efficiency and eco-friendly way of energy conversion, fuel cell has received much attention in recent years. A novel residential combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system, consisting of a biomass gasifier, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack, an absorption chiller and auxiliary equipment, is proposed. Based on the established thermodynamic models, the effects of operating parameters, biomass mate-rials type and moisture content on the system performance are closely investigated. Overall system performance is then compared under four different operating modes. From the viewpoints of energy utilization and CO2 emissions, the CCHP mode has the best performance with corresponding energy efficiency of 57.41% and CO2 emission index of 0.516 ton/MWh. Exergy analysis results suggest that the optimization and transformation on the gasifier and PEMFC stack should be encouraged. Energy and exergy assessments in this research provide pragmatic guidance to the performance improvement of the inte-grated CCHP systems with PEMFC. This research also achieves a reasonable combination of efficient cogeneration, green hydrogen production and full recovery of low grade waste heat.(c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:13603 / 13616
页数:14
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