Functional Modification of Meta-aramid: A Review

被引:0
作者
Zhang, Zheng [1 ]
Wang, Xiaoyan [1 ]
Xu, Changhai [1 ]
Jiang, Yang [1 ]
Du, Jinmei [1 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ, Coll Text & Clothing, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
关键词
Aromatic polyamides; meta-aramid; high-performance polymers; copolymerization; surface grafting; functional modification; AROMATIC POLYAMIDES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; SEMIAROMATIC POLYAMIDES; FIBER SURFACE; KEVLAR; BENZIMIDAZOLE; STRENGTH;
D O I
10.2174/1570193X20666230302114735
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Meta-aramid is a high-performance polymer based on amide aromatic rings, which has excellent properties because of its amide bonds and rigid aromaticity. Meta-aramid has been widely used in the fields of transportation, energy, communication, high-performance protective clothing, military, and aerospace due to its extraordinary thermal stability, mechanical properties, and chemical structural stability. Compared to aliphatic polyamides, meta-aramid has higher stiffness and glass transition temperature. In addition, meta-aramid has poor solubility, and the interfacial compatibility with other materials needs to be improved. Therefore, meta-aramid is modified by copolymerization and surface grafting for the purpose of intensifying its functions. The purpose of this review is to discuss the methods for modification of meta-aramid and the properties of the modified meta-aramids.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 444
页数:9
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