共 83 条
IP protection and ownership in cross-border acquisitions
被引:4
作者:
Bazel-Shoham, Ofra
[1
]
Lee, Sang Mook
[2
]
Ahammad, Mohammad Faisal
[3
]
Tarba, Shlomo Y.
[4
]
Alon, Ilan
[5
,6
]
机构:
[1] Temple Univ, Fox Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA USA
[2] Penn State Univ Great Valley, Penn State Great Valley Sch Grad Profess Studies, Malvern, PA USA
[3] Leeds Univ Business Sch, CIBUL, Leeds, England
[4] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham Business Sch, Birmingham, England
[5] Univ Ariel, Dept Econ & Business Adm, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel
[6] Univ Agder, Kristiansand, Norway
关键词:
IP protection;
Institutional theory;
M &
Technological intensity;
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY-RIGHTS;
INSTITUTIONAL DISTANCE;
ENTRY MODE;
KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION;
PATENT PROTECTION;
TRANSACTION COSTS;
DIRECT-INVESTMENT;
FOREIGN ENTRY;
DETERMINANTS;
CHOICE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102101
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
We use the institutional theory to examine the impact of intellectual property protection on US multinational corporations (MNCs) ownership levels of their foreign acquisitions. Based on a sample of 7238 completed in-ternational M&A deals made by US MNCs from 1998 to 2017, we found that multinationals protect their in-tellectual property through more ownership when they are technologically intensive and invest more when IP protection is strong. However, IP protection negatively moderates the need for more ownership for technologically-intensive multinational corporations. Our results are robust to a battery of empirical tests, including a unique instrumental variable approach. This leads us to claim that our results are not merely correlated but are causal.
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