The full spectrum of clinical stages of psychosis among mentally ill prisoners in New South Wales (NSW), Australia

被引：2

作者：

Yee, Natalia ^{[1
,2
]}

Chemjong, Prabin ^{[2
]}

Korobanova, Daria ^{[1
,2
]}

Scade, Suki ^{[2
]}

Large, Matthew ^{[1
]}

Nielssen, Olav ^{[3
]}

Carr, Vaughan ^{[1
]}

Dean, Kimberlie ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New South Wales, Discipline Psychiat & Mental Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[2] Justice Hlth & Forens Mental Hlth Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[3] Univ Macquarie, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

来源：

PSYCHIATRY PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW | 2023年 / 30卷 / 05期

关键词：

psychosis; offending; crime; clinical staging; at-risk mental state; ultra high risk; first-episode psychosis; violence; prisoners; ULTRA-HIGH-RISK; UNTREATED PSYCHOSIS; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; VIOLENT BEHAVIOR; META-ANALYSIS; AT-RISK; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DURATION; PREVALENCE; SELF;

D O I：

10.1080/13218719.2022.2073284

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

Research on the association between psychosis and criminal offending has typically focused on violent offenders with chronic psychotic illness. This stages of psychosis in prison (SOPP) study used a clinical staging approach to identify adult men referred to prison mental health services who had an at-risk mental state (ARMS), first episode of psychosis (FEP) or an established psychotic illness. Of the 105 participants included, 6% were determined to have FEP, 6% met ARMS criteria and the remainder had an established psychotic illness. Compared to a prison control sample, individuals on the psychosis spectrum were found to have higher levels of social disadvantage and other co-occurring mental health and substance use problems but were not more likely to have committed a violent offence. These findings support the notion that risk of criminal justice contact and complex illness burden exist across the full spectrum of psychotic illness.

引用

页码：600 / 617

页数：18