Covariate-Adaptive Biased Coin Randomization for Master Protocols with Multiple Interventions and Biomarker-Stratified Allocation

被引:1
作者
Song, Tianhao [1 ]
Lavange, Lisa M. [1 ]
Ivanova, Anastasia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biostat, CB 7420, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
来源
STATISTICS IN BIOPHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH | 2024年 / 16卷 / 04期
关键词
Biased coin design; Biomarker-positive subgroup; Covariate-adaptive randomization; Enrichment; SEVERE ASTHMA; DESIGN; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1080/19466315.2023.2268313
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In a multi-arm trial with predefined subgroups for each intervention to target, it is often desirable to enrich assignment to an intervention by enrolling more biomarker-positive participants to the intervention. We describe how to implement a biased coin design to achieve desired allocation ratios among interventions and between the number of biomarker-positive and biomarker-negative participants assigned to each intervention. We illustrate the proposed method with the randomization algorithm implemented in the Precision Interventions for Severe and/or Exacerbation-prone Asthma (PrecISE) trial.
引用
收藏
页码:526 / 531
页数:6
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