Perspective of Artificial Intelligence in Disease Diagnosis: A Review of Current and Future Endeavours in the Medical Field

被引:8
|
作者
Umapathy, Vidhya Rekha [1 ]
Rajinikanth, B. Suba [2 ]
Raj, Rajkumar Densingh Samuel [3 ]
Yadav, Sankalp [4 ]
Munavarah, Sithy Athiya [5 ]
Anandapandian, Ponsekar Abraham. [6 ]
Mary, A. Vinita [1 ]
Padmavathy, Karthika [5 ]
Akshay, R. [7 ]
机构
[1] Thai Moogambigai Dent Coll & Hosp, Dr MGR Educ & Res Inst, Publ Hlth Dent, Chennai, India
[2] Sri Lalithambigai Med Coll & Hosp, Dr MGR Educ & Res Inst, Fac Med, Paediat, Chennai, India
[3] Kursk State Med Univ, Traumatol & Orthopaed, Kursk, Russia
[4] Shri Madan Lal Khurana Chest Clin, Med, New Delhi, India
[5] Sri Lalithambigai Med Coll & Hosp, Dr MGR Educ & Res Inst, Pathol, Chennai, India
[6] Thai Moogambigai Dent Coll & Hosp, Dr MGR Educ & Res Inst, Periodontol, Chennai, India
[7] Vellore Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Comp Sci & Engn, Vellore, India
关键词
mobile health; expert systems; deep learning (dl); ai and machine learning; medical diagnosis; artificial intelligence; ai; HEALTH-CARE; DENTISTRY;
D O I
10.7759/cureus.45684
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant promise for the present and future diagnosis of diseases. At the moment, AI-powered diagnostic technologies can help physicians decipher medical pictures like X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography scans, resulting in quicker and more precise diagnoses. In order to make a prospective diagnosis, AI algorithms may also examine patient information, symptoms, and medical background. The application of AI in disease diagnosis is anticipated to grow as the field develops. In the future, AI may be used to find patterns in enormous volumes of medical data, aiding in disease prediction and prevention before symptoms appear. Additionally, by combining genetic data, lifestyle data, and environmental variables, AI may help in the diagnosis of complicated diseases. It is crucial to remember that while AI can be a powerful tool, it cannot take the place of qualified medical personnel. Instead, AI ought to support and improve diagnostic procedures, enhancing patient care and healthcare results. Future research and the use of AI for disease diagnosis must take ethical issues, data protection, and ongoing model validation into account.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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