Challenges and strategies associated with CAR-T cell therapy in blood malignancies

被引:12
作者
Liu, Zhaoyun [1 ,2 ]
Lei, Wenhui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Hao [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Xiaohan [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Rong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Med Univ, Dept Hematol, Gen Hosp, 154 Anshan St,Heping Dist, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Key Lab Bone Marrow Failure & Malignant He, Tianjin 300052, Peoples R China
[3] Lishui Municipal Cent Hosp, Dept Nephrol, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CAR-T cell therapy; Hematologic malignancies; Resistance and relapse mechanisms; CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTORS; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM-CELL; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; MULTIPLE-MYELOMA; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; DENDRITIC CELLS; B-ALL; CANCER; ANTIBODY;
D O I
10.1186/s40164-024-00490-x
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Cellular immunotherapy, particularly CAR-T cells, has shown potential in the improvement of outcomes in patients with refractory and recurrent malignancies of the blood. However, achieving sustainable long-term complete remission for blood cancer remains a challenge, with resistance and relapse being expected outcomes for many patients. Although many studies have attempted to clarify the mechanisms of CAR-T cell therapy failure, the mechanism remains unclear. In this article, we discuss and describe the current state of knowledge regarding these factors, which include elements that influence the CAR-T cell, cancer cells as a whole, and the microenvironment surrounding the tumor. In addition, we propose prospective approaches to overcome these obstacles in an effort to decrease recurrence rates and extend patient survival subsequent to CAR-T cell therapy.
引用
收藏
页数:22
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