Assessment of Comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

被引:4
作者
Fenlon, Emily E. [1 ,6 ]
Pinciotti, Caitlin M. [2 ]
Jones, Alyssa C. [3 ,4 ]
Rippey, Colton S. [1 ]
Wild, Hannah [1 ]
Hubert, Troy J. J. [1 ]
Tipsword, Jordyn M. [1 ]
Badour, Christal L. [1 ]
Adams Jr, Thomas G. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX USA
[3] Ralph H Johnson VA Hlth Care Syst, Charleston, SC USA
[4] Med Univ South Carolina, Charleston, SC USA
[5] Yale Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
[6] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, 171 Funkhouser Dr, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
关键词
obsessive-compulsive disorder; posttraumatic stress disorder; trauma; assessment; comorbid; differential diagnosis; THOUGHT-ACTION FUSION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; LIFE EVENTS; DSM-IV; MENTAL CONTAMINATION; ANXIETY DISORDERS; REPEATED CHECKING; RIGHT EXPERIENCES; TRAUMATIC EVENTS; SYMPTOM SEVERITY;
D O I
10.1177/10731911231208403
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are commonly comorbid and share prominent features (e.g., intrusions, safety behaviors, and avoidance). Excellent self-report and clinician-administered assessments exist for OCD and PTSD individually, but few assess both disorders, and even fewer provide instruction on differential diagnosis or detection of comorbid OCD and PTSD. To address this gap in the literature, the current paper aims to (1) highlight diagnostic and functional similarities and differences between OCD and PTSD to inform differential diagnosis, (2) outline assessment recommendations for individuals with suspected comorbid OCD and PTSD, OCD with a significant trauma history or posttraumatic symptoms, or PTSD with significant obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and (3) explore future directions to evaluate and improve methods for assessing co-occurring OCD and PTSD.
引用
收藏
页码:126 / 144
页数:19
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