A rare case of daratumumab-associated encephalopathy in multiple myeloma

被引:1
作者
Xiang, Jingjing [1 ]
Hong, Zirui [2 ]
Zhang, Yu [1 ]
Chen, Junfa [1 ]
Shen, Jianping [1 ]
Zhu, Ni [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Zhejiang Prov Hosp Tradit Chinese Med, Dept Hematol, Hangzhou 310006, Peoples R China
[2] Ningbo Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Emergency, Ningbo, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
adverse event; consciousness disorder; daratumumab; encephalopathy; methylprednisolone; multiple myeloma; DEXAMETHASONE; ENCEPHALITIS; LENALIDOMIDE; BORTEZOMIB;
D O I
10.2217/imt-2023-0321
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Aim: Daratumumab, a CD38 monoclonal antibody, has been widely used in patients with multiple myeloma. Although a variety of adverse events have been reported, consciousness impairment has not been reported yet. We report a case of encephalopathy associated with daratumumab. Case presentation: A 57-year-old male, diagnosed with relapsed multiple myeloma, was treated with daratumumab. He developed a loss of consciousness after the first administration. Cerebral spinal fluid and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain suggested encephalopathy. Conclusion: It is recommended to be aware of rare but life threatening side effects of daratumumab. We present a case of rare encephalopathy characterized by consciousness disorder associated with daratumumab, which was successfully resolved on prompt institution of steroids, although the mechanism was unknown. Daratumumab is a drug. It is used to treat multiple myeloma. Many patients use this drug. It has many side effects. But consciousness disorder is rare. A 57-year-old male was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. He was treated with daratumumab. He became unconscious after this treatment. Steroids helped his recovery. Daratumumab has been widely used for patients with multiple myeloma. We present a case of rare encephalopathy characterized by consciousness disorder associated with daratumumab, which was resolved by steroids, although the mechanism was unknown. #daratumumab #multiple myeloma.
引用
收藏
页码:447 / 452
页数:6
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