Benefits of leisure-related physical activity and association between sedentary time and risk for hypertension and type 2 diabetes

被引：0

作者：

Koh, Yen Sin ^{[1
,6
]}

Asharani, P., V ^{[1
]}

Devi, Fiona ^{[1
]}

Roystonn, Kumarasan ^{[1
]}

Wang, Peizhi ^{[1
]}

Abdin, Edimansyah ^{[1
]}

Sum, Chee Fang ^{[2
]}

Lee, Eng Sing ^{[3
,4
]}

Chong, Siow Ann ^{[1
]}

Subramaniam, Mythily ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Mental Hlth, Res Div, Singapore, Singapore

[2] Khoo Teck Puat Hosp, Admiralty Med Ctr, Singapore, Singapore

[3] Natl Healthcare Grp Polyclin, Clin Res Unit, Singapore, Singapore

[4] Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore

[5] Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore

[6] Inst Mental Hlth, Res Div, 10 Buangkok View,Med Pk, Singapore 539747, Singapore

来源：

ANNALS ACADEMY OF MEDICINE SINGAPORE | 2023年 / 52卷 / 04期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Active lifestyle; domain -specific physical activity; global physical activity questionnaire; CHRONIC DISEASES; EXERCISE;

D O I：

10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2022399

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Introduction: Lifestyle modifications can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension. Our study investigated whether domain-specific physical activity (such as work, transport and leisure) and sedentary behaviour were associated with T2DM and hypertension, and whether these associations were moderated by sex and age. Method: For this cross-sectional study, data were obtained from a population survey in Singapore (n=2,867) conducted from February 2019 to March 2020. T2DM and hypertension were self-reported. Global physical activity questionnaire was used to assess domain-specific physical activity (in metabolic equivalent of task [MET]-minutes) and sedentary time (in hours). Logistic regression models were generated to examine the abovementioned associations, and adjusted for age, sex, education, ethnicity, personal income, body mass index, diet and hypertension/diabetes. Interaction terms were included individually to investigate whether age and sex moderated the associations. Results: Individuals with >826 MET-minutes of leisure-related physical activity per week had lower odds of having T2DM (odds ratio [OR] 0.46, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.24-0.86) and hypertension (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.37-0.94) than those with no leisure-related physical activity. Individuals with >8 hours of sedentary time daily had higher odds of having hypertension (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.06-2.69) than those with 0-5 hours of sedentary time. Logistic regression models including interaction terms showed that the association between leisure-related physical activity and hypertension was significant for those aged 18-34 (OR 0.15, 95% CI 0.03-0.66) and 50-64 years (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.21-0.91). The association between sedentary time and hypertension was significant for those aged 18-34 years (OR 15.07, 95% CI 1.69-133.92). Conclusion: Our results support the widespread promotion of an active lifestyle to lower the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in Singapore.

引用

页码：172 / 181

页数：10