Innovative Early Detection of High-Temperature Abuse of Prismatic Cells and Post-Abuse Degradation Analysis Using Pressure and External Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors

被引：2

作者：

Hebenbrock, Andre ^{[1
,2
]}

Orazov, Nury ^{[1
]}

Benger, Ralf ^{[1
]}

Schade, Wolfgang ^{[1
,3
]}

Hauer, Ines ^{[1
,4
]}

Turek, Thomas ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Clausthal, Res Ctr Energy Storage Technol, Stollen 19A, D-38640 Goslar, Germany

[2] Tech Univ Clausthal, Inst Chem & Electrochem Proc Engn, Leibnizstr 17, D-38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany

[3] Fraunhofer Inst Telecommun, Heinrich Hertz Inst, Stollen 19H, D-38640 Goslar, Germany

[4] Tech Univ Clausthal, Inst Elect Power Engn & Elect Energy Engn, Leibnizstr 28, D-38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany

来源：

BATTERIES-BASEL | 2024年 / 10卷 / 03期

关键词：

lithium-ion battery; battery safety; prismatic cell; thermal fault; early detection; solid electrolyte interphase decomposition; fiber Bragg grating; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ACCELERATING RATE CALORIMETRY; THERMAL-RUNAWAY; ELECTROLYTE; GRAPHITE; STABILITY; BEHAVIOR; SAFETY;

D O I：

10.3390/batteries10030092

中图分类号：

O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

The increasing adoption of lithium-ion battery cells in contemporary energy storage applications has raised concerns regarding their potential hazards. Ensuring the safety of compact and modern energy storage systems over their operational lifespans necessitates precise and dependable monitoring techniques. This research introduces a novel method for the cell-specific surveillance of prismatic lithium-ion cells, with a focus on detecting pressure increases through the surface application of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor on a rupture disc. Commercially available prismatic cells, commonly used in the automotive sector, are employed as test specimens and equipped with proven pressure and innovative FBG sensors. Encompassing the analysis capacity, internal resistance, and pressure (under elevated ambient temperatures of up to 120 degrees C), this investigation explores the thermal degradation effects. The applied FBG sensor on the rupture disc exhibits reversible and irreversible state changes in the cells, offering a highly sensitive and reliable monitoring solution for the early detection of abuse and post-abuse cell condition analysis. This innovative approach represents a practical implementation of fiber optic sensor technology that is designed for strain-based monitoring of prismatic lithium-ion cells, thereby enabling customized solutions through which to address safety challenges in prismatic cell applications. In alignment with the ongoing exploration of lithium-ion batteries, this research offers a customizable addition to battery monitoring and fault detection.

引用

页数：26