Evaluating the Application of Portable Handheld X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) Scanner for Determining Seafood Provenance: A Case Study on Penaeus monodon

被引:9
作者
Malo, Nondita [1 ]
Mazumder, Debashish [1 ,2 ]
Crawford, Jagoda [2 ]
Gadd, Patricia [2 ]
Gopi, Karthik [1 ,3 ]
Saintilan, Neil [4 ]
Sammut, Jesmond [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales UNSW, Ctr Ecosyst Sci, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[2] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org ANSTO, Locked Bag 2001, Sydney, NSW 2232, Australia
[3] Univ Sydney, Univ Ctr Rural Hlth, Sydney Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[4] Macquarie Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
关键词
portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF); seafood; provenance; authentication; traceability; FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION; SHRIMP; WILD; COOKING; TRACE; QUANTIFICATION; ELEMENTS; SAMPLES; PXRF;
D O I
10.3390/foods12152874
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Seafood elemental profiling (SEP) is the quantification of a range of elements in seafood products and may serve in addressing questions of seafood provenance and quality. Traditional methods for analyzing soft tissue present several limitations for the industry-level use of SEP. Portable handheld X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) analysis is a promising alternative to conventional methods; however, its application for biological analysis has not been fully established. Intact giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) abdomens were analyzed with a Vanta M series XRF portable analyzer following a novel soft tissue protocol. Exploratory statistics (principal component analysis, nonmetric multidimensional scaling, and canonical discriminant analysis), as well as random forest models, have been implemented with pXRF profiles, yielding 81% accuracy when assigning the geographical origin of P. monodon. The results of this study highlight that SEP via pXRF is a viable industry-level analysis, and its application will depend on improved instrument calibration to account for fluctuating wetness factors that are influenced by cooking, storage, and other pre- and post-harvest treatments.
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页数:13
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