Ligand-enabled Ni-catalysed enantioconvergent intermolecular Alkyl-Alkyl cross-coupling between distinct Alkyl halides

被引:13
作者
Zhao, Wen-Tao [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Jian-Xin [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Bi-Hong [1 ,2 ]
Shu, Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Grubbs Inst, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Elemento Organ Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
关键词
REAGENTS; AMIDES;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-023-38702-3
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
alpha-Tertiary aliphatic amides are key elements in organic molecules, which are abundantly present in natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional organic materials. Enantioconvergent alkyl-alkyl bond-forming process is one of themost straightforward and efficient, yet highly challenging ways to build such stereogenic carbon centers. Herein, we report an enantio-selective alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling between two different alkyl electrophiles to access alpha-tertiary aliphatic amides. With a newly-developed chiral tridentate ligand, two distinct alkyl halides were successfully cross-coupled together to forge an alkyl-alkyl bond enantioselectively under reductive conditions. Mechanistic investigations reveal that one alkyl halides exclusively undergo oxidative addition with nickel versus in-situ formation of alkyl zinc reagents from the other alkyl halides, rendering formal reductive alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling from easily available alkyl electrophiles without preformation of organometallic reagents.
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页数:7
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