Dyeing and Fastness Properties of Oxidation Dyes on Meta-Aramid Knitted Fabric

被引:0
作者
Do Kim, Young [1 ]
Lee, Jong Min [2 ]
Lee, Jung Jin [2 ]
机构
[1] Samsung Display Co Ltd, Cheonan 31086, South Korea
[2] Dankook Univ, Dept Fiber Syst Engn, Yongin 16890, South Korea
关键词
Oxidation dye; Dye intermediate; Hydrogen peroxide; Meta-aramid; Color fastness; DERIVATIVES; MECHANISM; BENZENE; PRODUCT; COLOR;
D O I
10.1007/s12221-023-00335-0
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
Oxidation dyes are typically used as permanent hair dyes. When dye intermediates are applied, they produce oxidation dyes through oxidation and addition reactions during dyeing process. Owing to the small size of the dye intermediates, they can penetrate into hairs or fibers easily. In this study, three oxidation dye intermediates (p-phenylenediamine, o-phenylenediamine, and N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine) were applied for dyeing of meta-aramid knitted fabric. Color yields (K/S values) of meta-aramid fabric dyed with oxidation dyes were highly dependent upon dyeing temperature, dyebath pH, and concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The oxidation dyes exhibited good build-up property when dyed at high temperature (110-130 & DEG;C), but showed poor build-up in the low temperature dyeing method (40 & DEG;C, 12 h). The dyed meta-aramid fabric exhibited brown, gray, pink, purple, and black hues. Wash fastness of meta-aramid fabric from high temperature dyeing was moderate to very good and that from low temperature dyeing was poor to moderate. Lightfastness was moderate with 4 rating for high temperature dyed meta-aramid fabric but it was very poor in the low temperature dyeing.
引用
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页码:3601 / 3609
页数:9
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