Tislelizumab versus chemotherapy as second-line treatment for European and North American patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a subgroup analysis of the randomized phase III RATIONALE-302 study

被引:3
作者
Ajani, J. [1 ]
El Hajbi, F. [2 ]
Cunningham, D. [3 ]
Alsina, M. [4 ]
Thuss-Patience, P. [5 ]
Scagliotti, G. V. [6 ]
Van den Eynde, M. [7 ]
Kim, S-b. [8 ]
Kato, K. [9 ]
Shen, L. [10 ]
Li, L. [11 ]
Ding, N. [11 ]
Shi, J.
Barnes, G. [12 ]
Van Cutsem, E. [13 ,14 ,15 ,16 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Gastrointestinal Med Oncol, Houston, TX USA
[2] Oscar Lambert Ctr, Dept Gastro Intestinal Oncol, Lille, France
[3] Royal Marsden NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Oncol, London, England
[4] Vall dHebron Inst Oncol VHIO, Dept Med Oncol, Barcelona, Spain
[5] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Hematol Oncol & Tumor Immunol, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Berlin, Germany
[6] Univ Torino, Dept Oncol, Orbassano, Torino, Italy
[7] Univ Catholique Louvain Uclouvain, Inst Roi Albert II, Dept Med Oncol & Hepatogastroenterol, Clin Univ St Luc, Brussels, Belgium
[8] Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Oncol, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
[9] Natl Canc Ctr, Dept Gastrointestinal Med Oncol, Tokyo, Japan
[10] Peking Univ Canc Hosp & Inst, Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Translat Res, Dept Gastrointestinal Oncol Key Lab Carcinogenesis, Dept Gastrointestinal Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[11] BeiGene Ltd, Zhongguancun Life Sci Pk, Beijing, Peoples R China
[12] BeiGene Ltd, Emeryville, CA USA
[13] Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg Leuven, Digest Oncol, Leuven, Belgium
[14] KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium
[15] Univ Hosp Gasthuisberg Leuven, Digest Oncol, Herestr 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
[16] KULeuven, Herestr 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
关键词
tislelizumab; esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; anti-programmed cell death protein 1 antibody; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; NIVOLUMAB; SURVIVAL; THERAPY; EORTC;
D O I
10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.102202
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: The phase III RATIONALE-302 study evaluated tislelizumab, an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 antibody, as second-line (2L) treatment for advanced/metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This prespecified exploratory analysis investigated outcomes in patients from Europe and North America (Europe/North America subgroup).Patients and methods: Patients with tumor progression during/after first-line systemic treatment were randomized 1 : 1 to open-label tislelizumab or investigator's choice of chemotherapy (paclitaxel, docetaxel, or irinotecan).Results: The Europe/North America subgroup comprised 108 patients (tislelizumab: n = 55; chemotherapy: n = 53). Overall survival (OS) was prolonged with tislelizumab versus chemotherapy (median: 11.2 versus 6.3 months), with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.55 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.35-0.87]; HR was similar irrespective of programmed death-ligand 1 score [>= 10%: 0.47 (95% CI 0.18-1.21); <10%: 0.55 (95% CI 0.30-1.01)]. Median progression-free survival was 2.3 versus 2.7 months with tislelizumab versus chemotherapy [HR: 0.97 (95% CI 0.64-1.47)]. Overall response rate was greater with tislelizumab (20.0%) versus chemotherapy (11.3%), with more durable response (median duration of response: 5.1 versus 2.1 months). Tislelizumab had a favorable safety profile versus chemotherapy, with fewer patients experiencing >grade 3 treatment-related adverse events (13.0% versus 51.0%). Those on tislelizumab experienced less deterioration in health-related quality of life, physical functioning, and/or disease-and treatment-related symptoms (i.e. fatigue, pain, and eating problems) as compared to those on chemotherapy, per the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) and QLQ-OES18 scores.Conclusions: As a 2L therapy for advanced/metastatic ESCC, tislelizumab improved OS and had a favorable safety profile as compared to chemotherapy in European/North American ESCC patients in the randomized phase III RATIONALE-302 study.
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页数:9
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