Leisure-time and occupational physical activity demonstrate divergent associations with periodontitis: A population-based study

被引:27
作者
Marruganti, Crystal [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Baima, Giacomo [5 ]
Grandini, Simone [1 ]
Graziani, Filippo [2 ,3 ]
Aimetti, Mario [4 ]
Sanz, Mariano [6 ]
Romandini, Mario [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Siena, Dept Med Biotechnol, Unit Periodontol Endodontol & Restorat Dent, Siena, Italy
[2] Univ Pisa, Dept Surg Med & Mol Pathol & Crit Care Med, Pisa, Italy
[3] Univ Hosp Pisa, Sub Unit Periodontol Halitosis & Periodontal Med, Pisa, Italy
[4] Univ Turin, Dept Surg Sci, CIR Dent Sch, Turin, Italy
[5] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy
[6] Univ Complutense, Fac Odontol, Madrid, Spain
[7] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Odontol, Dept Especial Clin Odontol, Plaza Ramon & Cajal, 3, Madrid 28040, Spain
关键词
epidemiological factors; exercise; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; periodontal diseases; SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION; NATIONAL-HEALTH; MARKERS; DISEASE; EXERCISE;
D O I
10.1111/jcpe.13766
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Aim: To evaluate the association between leisure-time/occupational physical activity (LTPA/OPA) and periodontitis in a nationally representative sample of the U.S. population.Materials and Methods: Data from 10,679 adults were retrieved from NHANES 2009-2014 database. Physical activity was assessed through the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, and accordingly, subjects were classified as performing either high or low LTPA/OPA. Periodontal status was assessed through a full-mouth periodontal examination, and subjects were classified according to the AAP/CDC criteria (no, mild, moderate, or severe periodontitis). Simple and multiple regression analyses were applied to study the association between LTPA/OPA and periodontitis/severe periodontitis.Results: Multiple regression analyses identified high LTPA as a protective indicator for periodontitis (odds ratio [OR] = 0.81; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.72-0.92), while high OPA was found to be a significant risk indicator (OR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.04-1.30). The combination low LTPA/high OPA showed a cumulative independent association with periodontitis (OR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.26-1.72). Moreover, both high LTPA (OR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.58-0.90) and high OPA (OR = 1.29; 95% CI: 1.09-1.53) were significantly associated with stronger estimates of severe periodontitis; the same was observed for the combination of low LTPA/high OPA (OR = 1.66; 95% CI: 1.29-2.15).Conclusions: LTPA and OPA showed divergent associations with periodontitis.
引用
收藏
页码:559 / 570
页数:12
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