Differences in anxiety, depression, and oral health-related quality of life among dental anxiety patients with and without reported abuse experience

被引:4
作者
Aardal, Vilde [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Willumsen, Tiril [2 ]
Evensen, Kjersti Berge [1 ]
机构
[1] Oral Hlth Ctr Expertise Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway
[2] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Dent, Oslo, Norway
[3] Postboks 130 Sentrum, N-4001 Stavanger, Norway
关键词
fear; oral health; psychological well-being; sexual trauma; CHILD SEXUAL-ABUSE; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; FEAR; PHOBIA; IMPACT; WOMEN; CARE;
D O I
10.1111/eos.12976
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
This study aimed to explore the differences in anxiety, depression, and oral health-related quality of life between people with dental anxiety who reported abuse experience (n = 60) and people with dental anxiety who did not report abuse experience (n = 97). Both groups attended a dental service focused on the treatment of dental anxiety intended for people with a history of physiological or psychological trauma, or odontophobia. The participants responded to a questionnaire that included the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP), and the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C+). The differences between groups were tested for statistical significance using Welch's T-tests, and linear regression was used to adjust for gender. The participants with reported abuse experience expressed greater psychological symptoms of anxiety and poorer oral health-related quality of life. The participants with reported abuse experience also expressed a higher fear of losing control, as well as feeling shame and disgust. This study shows that individuals with dental anxiety and a history of abuse may face more complex challenges than those with dental anxiety and no history of abuse.
引用
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页数:10
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