Treatment of lower risk myelodysplastic syndromes

被引:0
作者
Park, Sophie [1 ]
机构
[1] CHU Grenoble, Serv Hematol, CS 10217, F-38043 Grenoble 09, France
关键词
MDS; ESA; Luspatercept; Lenalidomide; TPO agonists; 5Q DELETION; STIMULATING AGENTS; GROWTH-FACTORS; EPOETIN-ALPHA; MDS; LENALIDOMIDE; PLACEBO; EFFICACY; ANEMIA; DEFERASIROX;
D O I
10.1016/j.bulcan.2023.02.027
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
For low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes, the goal of treatment is to correct cytopenias or their consequences. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents have an important role in the management of anemia. In this chapter, we will detail the response to ESAs, the factors predictive of response to ESAs. However, the search for new therapeutic options for low-risk, ESA-resistant MDS remains necessary as the incidence of AML transformation of the patients is higher. We can retain luspatercept for MDS with excess ring of sideroblasts, lenalidomide, and some molecules currently being tested such as imetelstat or roxedustat. However, the search for new therapeutic options for ESA-resistant low-risk MDS remains necessary. We can use androgenotherapy or TPO agonists in limited access for symptomatic thrombocytopenia.
引用
收藏
页码:1156 / 1161
页数:6
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