Dietary quality index and the risk of breast cancer: a case-control study

被引:3
作者
Pourhabibi-Zarandi, Fatemeh [1 ,2 ]
Kahrizsangi, Masoud Amini [3 ]
Eskandarzadeh, Sevda [4 ]
Mansouri, Fatemeh [5 ]
Vali, Mohebat [2 ]
Jalali, Saba [6 ]
Heidari, Zeinab [7 ]
Shateri, Zainab [8 ]
Nouri, Mehran [1 ,9 ]
Rashidkhani, Bahram [10 ]
机构
[1] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Sch Nutr & Food Sci, Dept Community Nutr, Shiraz, Iran
[2] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Shiraz, Iran
[3] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Nutr & Food Sci, Dept Community Nutr, Esfahan, Iran
[4] Iran Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Tehran, Iran
[5] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Sch Nutr & Food Sci, Dept Clin Nutr, Shiraz, Iran
[6] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Human Nutr, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[7] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Ahvaz, Iran
[8] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Nutr & Biochem, Ilam, Iran
[9] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Inst Hlth, Hlth Policy Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
[10] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Natl Nutr & Food Technol Res Inst, Fac Nutr & Food Technol, Dept Community Nutr, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Diet quality index; Diet quality index-international; Breast cancer; Breast neoplasms; Iranian; PATTERNS; FAT;
D O I
10.1186/s12905-023-02588-6
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
BackgroundDiet quality is a significant determinant in the etiology of breast cancer (BrCa), but further studies are required to explore this relationship. Therefore, we tried to assess if diet quality, assessed using the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), was related to BrCa among the Iranian population.MethodsIn the present case-control research, 134 women with a recent diagnosis of BrCa and 267 without BrCa were selected as case and control groups. Individual food intake data from a food frequency questionnaire was used to compute DQI-I. Also, the multivariable logistic regression models were utilized to evaluate the association between DQI-I and BrCa odds .ResultsWe found a significant association between the last tertile of DQI-I and BrCa odds in the fully adjusted model (odds ratio (OR) = 0.30; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.15-0.56). The subgroup analysis based on menopausal status also showed a significant decrease in BrCa odds in pre-and post-menopausal women (pre-menopausal: OR = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.10-0.70 - post-menopausal status: OR = 0.35; 95% CI: 0.13-0.92).ConclusionsOur findings indicated that a higher DQI-I score was related to a lower chance of BrCa. According to our research, a healthy diet pattern is crucial for BrCa prevention.
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页数:7
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