Modulation of essential fatty acid levels in coconut oil with flaxseed oil

被引:1
作者
Joshi, A. A. [1 ]
Hegde, M. V. [1 ]
Zanwar, A. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ, Ctr Innovat Nutr Hlth Dis, Interact Res Sch Hlth Affairs, Pune 411043, India
关键词
Blending; Coconut oil; Essential fatty acids; Flaxseed oil; w-3 fatty acids; w-6; w-3; ratio; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; STABILITY;
D O I
10.3989/gya.1018212
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Coconut oil (CO) is a popular cooking medium but its lack of essential fatty acids (FA) is a health concern. Therefore, the aim of this work was to improve the FA profile of CO by blending with flaxseed oil (FO). Blends with various percentages of FO were prepared and studied for physicochemical characterization, thermal and long-term storage stability. The results indicated that the blends made favorable alterations in FA composition without adverse effects to the oxidative stability of the fatty acids and they resisted secondary thermal deterioration up to two hours at 180 oC. The blend with the highest percentage of FO was stable for nine months. THP-1 cell line studies showed that & omega;-3 FA from the blend was incorporated into the cells with no adverse effect on cell viability but the inflammatory markers studied remained unaltered. Thus, CO and FO blends could be stored for at least nine months and could be used as cooking medium when prolonged heating is not involved.
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Evaluation of Chemical and Nutritional Changes in Chips, Chicken Nuggets, and Broccoli after Deep-Frying with Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Canola, and Grapeseed Oils [J].
de Alzaa, Florencia ;
Guillaume, Claudia ;
Ravetti, Leandro .
JOURNAL OF FOOD QUALITY, 2021, 2021
[2]  
Bhardwaj K, 2015, INT J ADV RES, V3, P1399
[3]   Fatty Acid Composition, Oxidative Stability, and Radical Scavenging Activity of Vegetable Oil Blends with Coconut Oil [J].
Bhatnagar, A. S. ;
Kumar, P. K. Prasanth ;
Hemavathy, J. ;
Krishna, A. G. Gopala .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, 2009, 86 (10) :991-999
[4]   Hypolipidemic effect of blends of coconut oil with soybean oil or sunflower oil in experimental rats [J].
Chandrashekar, Preeti ;
Lokesh, B. R. ;
Krishna, A. G. Gopala .
FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2010, 123 (03) :728-733
[5]  
CODEX, 1999, 191981 CODEX STAN
[6]   Thermal degradation of groundnut oil during continuous and intermittent frying [J].
Das, Amit K. ;
Babylatha, R. ;
Pavithra, A. S. ;
Khatoon, Sakina .
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE, 2013, 50 (06) :1186-1192
[7]   Examination of marine and vegetable oil oxidation data from a multi-year, third-party database [J].
De Boer, Anna A. ;
Ismail, Adam ;
Marshall, Keri ;
Bannenberg, Gerard ;
Yan, Kevin L. ;
Rowe, William J. .
FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2018, 254 :249-255
[8]   Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans [J].
Eyres, Laurence ;
Eyres, Michael F. ;
Chisholm, Alexandra ;
Brown, Rachel C. .
NUTRITION REVIEWS, 2016, 74 (04) :267-280
[9]  
FOLCH J, 1957, J BIOL CHEM, V226, P497
[10]   Coconut oil induces short-term changes in lipid composition and enzyme activity of chick hepatic mitochondria [J].
Gil-Villarino, A ;
García-Fuentes, E ;
Zafra, MF ;
García-Peregrín, E .
JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 1999, 10 (06) :325-330