The association between patterns of early respiratory disease and diastolic dysfunction in preterm infants

被引：11

作者：

de Waal, Koert ^{[1
,2
]}

Crendal, Edward ^{[1
,3
]}

Poon, Amy Chin-Yu ^{[2
]}

Latheef, Mariyam Shaya ^{[2
]}

Sachawars, Elias ^{[4
]}

MacDougall, Thomas ^{[4
]}

Phad, Nilkant ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] John Hunter Childrens Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

[2] Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

[3] John Hunter Hosp, Dept cardiol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

[4] John Hunter Hosp, Dept radiol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY | 2023年 / 43卷 / 10期

关键词：

PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; LEFT-VENTRICULAR FUNCTION; PATENT DUCTUS-ARTERIOSUS; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; GROWTH RESTRICTION; PREMATURE-INFANTS; HEART-FAILURE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HYDROCORTISONE; PERFORMANCE;

D O I：

10.1038/s41372-023-01608-5

中图分类号：

R71 [妇产科学];

学科分类号：

100211 ;

摘要：

BackgroundThis study aims to determine the association between clinical patterns of early respiratory disease and diastolic dysfunction in preterm infants.MethodsPreterm infants <29 weeks' gestation underwent cardiac ultrasounds around day 7 and 14-21. Respiratory dysfunction patterns were classified as stable (ST), respiratory deterioration (RD) or early persistent respiratory dysfunction (EPRD) according to oxygen need. Diastolic dysfunction was diagnosed using a multi-parameter approach including left atrial strain (LAS(R)) to help differentiate between cardiac or pulmonary pathophysiology.Results98 infants (mean 27 weeks) were included. The prevalence of ST, RD and EPRD was 53%, 21% and 26% respectively. Diastolic dysfunction was more prevalent in the RD and EPRD groups with patent ductus arteriosus and significant growth restriction as risk factors. Not all infants with a PDA developed diastolic dysfunction. LAS(R) was lower in the EPDR group.ConclusionRespiratory dysfunction patterns are associated with diastolic dysfunction in preterm infants.

引用

页码：1268 / 1273

页数：6

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