The association between patterns of early respiratory disease and diastolic dysfunction in preterm infants

被引:11
作者
de Waal, Koert [1 ,2 ]
Crendal, Edward [1 ,3 ]
Poon, Amy Chin-Yu [2 ]
Latheef, Mariyam Shaya [2 ]
Sachawars, Elias [4 ]
MacDougall, Thomas [4 ]
Phad, Nilkant [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] John Hunter Childrens Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[2] Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[3] John Hunter Hosp, Dept cardiol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[4] John Hunter Hosp, Dept radiol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
关键词
PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; LEFT-VENTRICULAR FUNCTION; PATENT DUCTUS-ARTERIOSUS; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; GROWTH RESTRICTION; PREMATURE-INFANTS; HEART-FAILURE; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HYDROCORTISONE; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1038/s41372-023-01608-5
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
BackgroundThis study aims to determine the association between clinical patterns of early respiratory disease and diastolic dysfunction in preterm infants.MethodsPreterm infants <29 weeks' gestation underwent cardiac ultrasounds around day 7 and 14-21. Respiratory dysfunction patterns were classified as stable (ST), respiratory deterioration (RD) or early persistent respiratory dysfunction (EPRD) according to oxygen need. Diastolic dysfunction was diagnosed using a multi-parameter approach including left atrial strain (LAS(R)) to help differentiate between cardiac or pulmonary pathophysiology.Results98 infants (mean 27 weeks) were included. The prevalence of ST, RD and EPRD was 53%, 21% and 26% respectively. Diastolic dysfunction was more prevalent in the RD and EPRD groups with patent ductus arteriosus and significant growth restriction as risk factors. Not all infants with a PDA developed diastolic dysfunction. LAS(R) was lower in the EPDR group.ConclusionRespiratory dysfunction patterns are associated with diastolic dysfunction in preterm infants.
引用
收藏
页码:1268 / 1273
页数:6
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