Recent advances in electrically rechargeable transition metal-based-air batteries for electric mobility

Transition metal is imperative for advanced energy storage development, biocatalysts, doping, and co-doing materials. The rising need for electric automobiles and portable electronic devices has boosted the desire for better, lighter, and smaller electrically rechargeable batteries with longer lifespans, higher energy densities, and superior battery performance. Efforts are being undertaken to increase electric car battery performance using alternative metals due to limited lithium supplies and high metal costs. This has shown potential in terms of addressing customer issues like cost, fear, and safety. Developing enhanced energy storage technologies from more plentiful materials that are transition metals with more than divalent electrons is a promising alternative for future carbon-free transportation and product sustainability. As a result, this article investigates the present status of transition metal-based-air batteries for electric mobility. Factors impeding the commercialization of such technologies like recyclability, cursing range, cost, service life, safety, and discharge rate have been discussed.