Identification of risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome in family members (PICS-F) among adult patients: a systematic review

被引:8
|
作者
Putowski, Zbigniew [1 ]
Rachfalska, Natalia [2 ]
Majewska, Karolina [3 ]
Megger, Katarzyna [4 ]
Krzych, Lukasz [5 ]
机构
[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Ctr Intens Care & Perioperat Med, 1-3 Wroclawska St, PL-30901 Krakow, Poland
[2] Med Univ Silesia, Fac Med Sci, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Katowice, Poland
[3] Med Univ Silesia, Dept Digest Tract Surg, Katowice, Poland
[4] Univ Zielona Gora, Coll Med, Zielona Gora, Poland
[5] Med Univ Silesia, Silesian Ctr Heart Dis, Dept Cardiac Anaesthes & Intens Therapy, Zabrze, Poland
关键词
post-intensive care syndrome in family; intensive care; anxiety; risk factors; systematic review; depression; posttraumatic stress disorder; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; INFORMAL CAREGIVER BURDEN; OF-LIFE-CARE; COMPLICATED GRIEF; UNIT PATIENTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; RELATIVES; ICU; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.5114/ait.2023.130831
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Background: Relatives of critically ill patients who either die or survive the intensive care unit (ICU) may develop substantial mental health problems that are collectively defined as post-intensive care syndrome in family (PICS-F).Methods: By using a systematised search strategy we included studies that focused on PICS-F in relatives of adult ICU patients and reported the risk factors associated with its development. The search was conducted within PubMed, Embase, SCOPUS, clinicaltrials.gov, and Cochrane Library on the 23 August 2022. PRISMA 2020 guidelines were implemented for appropriate reporting. The objective was to document all possible risk factors associated with the development of PICS-F.Results: We included 51 papers covering 9302 relatives. The frequency of PICS-F varied between 2.5 and 69%. We identified 51 different risk factors of PICS-F, among which we distinguished patient-related (n = 16), relative-related (n = 27), and medical staff related (n = 8) risk factors. Among 21 studies of the highest quality, we identified the 33 variables associated with the development of PICS-F, of which younger age of a patient, death of a patient, depression in relatives during the ICU stay, history of mental disorders in relatives, being a female relative, being a spouse, and having low satisfaction with communication and care in the ICU were the most commonly reported risk factors.Conclusions: PICS-F is a highly frequent phenomenon that can be exacerbated by several risk factors. Special attention should be paid to relatives of younger patients with worse prognosis and with the following relative-related risk factors: female sex, being a spouse, and history of mental health disorders. Finally, the medical staff play a role in preventing the PICS-F development, not only by maintenance of proper communication, but also by early identification of relatives prone to PICS-F.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 178
页数:11
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