Toxicity of fipronil and 2,4-D pesticides in Daphnia similis: a multiple endpoint approach

被引:5
作者
Gallo, Natalia C. [1 ]
Lopes, Lais F. P. [1 ,2 ]
Montagner, Cassiana C. [3 ]
Espindola, Evaldo L. G. [1 ,2 ]
Moreira, Raquel A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos Sch Engn, NEEA SHS, Ave Trabalhador Sao Carlense 400, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos Sch Engn, PPG SEA, Ave Trabalhador Sao Carlense 400, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Chem, Analyt Chem Dept, Campinas, SP, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
Daphnids; Ecotoxicology; Feeding rates; Pesticide mixture; Reproduction; SSD; RISK-ASSESSMENT; TERM EXPOSURE; LIFE-HISTORY; MAGNA; MIXTURES; RECOVERY; BEHAVIOR; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-023-26847-z
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In Brazil, among the pesticides widely applied simultaneously in sugarcane monocultures are the Regent (R) 800 WG insecticide (active ingredient (a.i.) fipronil) and the DMA (R) 806 BR herbicide (a.i. 2,4-D). Thus, this study aimed to investigate, through different endpoints, the effects of the fipronil and 2,4-D pesticides, isolated and as mixtures, on the cladoceran Daphnia similis. To do this, acute toxicity tests were carried out with the compounds acting in isolation and in mixture, where the survival of the organisms was evaluated, and chronic toxicity tests with the isolated compounds, where reproduction and maternal and neonatal body length were evaluated. In this study, the physiological endpoints of D. similis were also analyzed, through the analysis of feeding rates (filtration and ingestion) in exposure and post-exposure scenarios, in order to verify the cladoceran food recovery capacity. In addition, D. similis data were compared with other species when exposed to the studied pesticides, using species sensitivity distribution curves. Acute toxicity tests of the fipronil and 2,4-D showed an average EC50-48 h of 66.68 mu g a.i./L and 327.07 mg a.i./L, respectively. In both cases, D. similis showed lower sensitivity compared to other species. For the mixture test, the evaluation by the IA model (independent action) and deviation DR (dose ratio dependent) indicated the occurrence of mostly antagonistic effects. The chronic test with fipronil showed a decrease in the fecundity of the organism at a concentration of 16 mu g a.i./L, a concentration already found in aquatic environments. For 2,4-D, no significant differences were observed for reproduction at the concentrations tested. Regarding the maternal body length, there were no significant changes when D. similis were exposed to both fipronil and 2,4-D, but these differences were observed in the body length of the neonates only for 2,4-D. There were no significant changes in the feeding rates of the organisms when exposed to both pesticides.
引用
收藏
页码:63479 / 63490
页数:12
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