LC networks;
magnetically coupled;
tuning band calibration;
variable inductor (VID);
voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO);
wide frequency tuning range (FTR);
LOW-PHASE-NOISE;
CMOS VCO;
D O I:
10.1109/TMTT.2022.3222127
中图分类号:
TM [电工技术];
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号:
0808 ;
0809 ;
摘要:
This article presents a single-core broadband voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), employing a dual-mode variable inductor (VID). By configuring two independent switched-capacitor arrays embedded into a magnetically coupled LC network with a moderately magnetic coupled coefficient, the frequency tuning range (FTR) is improved by the wide inductance reconfigurable range of the X-type mode. Together with 2-bit conventional switched-capacitor banks, the VCO measures an FTR of 40.25% from 12.5 to 18.3 GHz. The low-quality factor (Q) degradation characteristic of the L-type mode is utilized to implement the tuning bands calibration (TBC). After calibration, the tuning voltage can always be calibrated within a small range around the common voltage. The ultimate turning band covers the frequency drift caused by the temperature variation. Designed and fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, the measured phase noise after 1/2 division is -114.7 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset from the 18.49-GHz carrier frequency. The VCO core exhibits average power dissipation of 9.6 mW from 0.75-V power supply and 0.053 mm(2) die area, while the other circuits are powered by a 1.2-V supply.