A review of JAK and IL-23 inhibitors to treat vitiligo

被引:4
作者
Lee, Henry [1 ]
Cowan, Timothy L. [1 ,2 ]
Daniel, Benjamin S. [1 ,2 ]
Murrell, Dedee F. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] St George Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] St George Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Gray St, Sydney, NSW 2217, Australia
关键词
biologics; Interleukin-23; Janus kinase inhibitors; management; therapy; treatment; Vitiligo; NEW-ONSET VITILIGO; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; INFLAMMATORY-DISEASES; RUXOLITINIB CREAM; PLAQUE PSORIASIS; ALOPECIA-AREATA; 2-PHASE; TOFACITINIB; REPIGMENTATION; GUIDELINES;
D O I
10.1111/ajd.14001
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disorder resulting in the depigmentation of skin characterised by patches of varying sizes and shapes. A common disorder of pigmentation that affects 0.5%-2% of the global population. Despite its well-understood autoimmune pathogenesis, the targets for effective cytokine intervention remain unclear. Current first-line treatments include oral or topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors and phototherapy. These treatments are limited, have varying efficacies, and are associated with significant adverse events or can be time-consuming. Therefore, biologics should be explored as a potential treatment for vitiligo. There are currently limited data for the use of JAK and IL-23 inhibitors for vitiligo. A total of 25 studies were identified in the review. There is promising evidence regarding the use of JAK and IL-23 inhibitors for the treatment of vitiligo.
引用
收藏
页码:204 / 212
页数:9
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