Aviation, energy, exergy, sustainability, exergoenvironmental and thermoeconomic analyses of a turbojet engine fueled with jet fuel and biofuel used on a pilot trainer aircraft

被引:42
作者
Balli, Ozgur [1 ]
Caliskan, Nesrin [2 ]
Caliskan, Hakan [3 ]
机构
[1] Minist Natl Def MND, Air Maintenance Factory Directorate 1 HBFM 1, Gen Directorate Mil Factories AFGM, Eskisehir, Turkiye
[2] Usak Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Math & Sci Educ, Usak, Turkiye
[3] Usak Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Usak, Turkiye
关键词
Turbojet engine; Jet fuel; Biofuel; Thermodynamic analysis; Techno-economic analysis; Sustainable aviation fuel; BIODIESEL; DIESEL; PERFORMANCE; EMISSIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.energy.2022.126022
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this study, J69 military turbojet aero engine of Cessna T-37B/C pilot trainer aircraft fueled by jet fuel and % 100-biofuel is assessed with aviation, energy, exergy, sustainability, exergoenvironment and thermoeconomic perspectives to show the reliability of the biofuel in terms of various aspects. The methyl-oleate (C19H36O2) is selected as a model substance for biodiesel for this study, because it is similar to the C:H:O ratio of the com-mercial biodiesel. J69 turbojet engine's exergy efficiency increases from 17.058% to 17.103% by using biofuel instead of jet fuel. J69 engine's environmental effect factor rises from 5.261 to 5.299 by the utilization of biofuel. Sustainability index reduces 1.463% for the combustion chamber component, 1.201% for the gas turbine component and 0.735% for the overall J69 engine by using biofuel instead of jet fuel. Fuel cost rates of the jet fuel mode is found as 533.355 $/h, while this cost of the biofuel mode is determined to be 846.058 $/h for take-off operation mode. Thereby, fuel cost of biofuel is higher than jet fuel. Specific exergy cost of jet fuel is determined as 20.14 $/GJ, while it is found as 31.667 $/GJ for biofuel. Results of the biofuel and jet fuel modes are close to each other. Thus, biofuel can be considered as a sustainable aviation fuel for J69 military turbojet engine used on the Cessna T-37B/C pilot trainer aircraft.
引用
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页数:13
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