Sleep, Stress, and Cardiometabolic Health in Women of Childbearing Age with Overweight and Obesity

被引:1
|
作者
Farabi, Sarah S. [1 ,2 ]
Schwarz, Cindy [3 ]
Persaud, Alicia [3 ]
Gilbert, Amanda [3 ]
Haire-Joshu, Debra [4 ,5 ]
Tabak, Rachel G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Goldfarb Sch Nursing, Off Nursing Res, Mailstop 90-36-697,4483 Duncan Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[2] Washington Univ, Ctr Human Nutr, Sch Med, Div Nutr Sci & Obes Med, St Louis, MO USA
[3] Washington Univ, Brown Sch, St Louis, MO USA
[4] Washington Univ, Brown Sch, Publ Hlth, St Louis, MO USA
[5] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, St Louis, MO USA
来源
WOMENS HEALTH REPORTS | 2024年 / 5卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
sleep; basic needs; obesity; stress; women of childbearing age; ASSOCIATION; PATTERNS; DIVERSE; LATINOS;
D O I
10.1089/whr.2023.0138
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Background: Sleep is important for health, but its relationship to cardiometabolic health in women of childbearing age remains unclear. Furthermore, stress, unmet basic needs, and lack of physical activity may be related to disrupted sleep and poor cardiometabolic health in women of childbearing age and these relationships may differ by ethnicity. The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationship between sleep, markers of cardiometabolic health, stress, unmet basic needs, and physical activity in women of childbearing age with overweight or obesity and identify if these relationships differed between women that identified as Latino/Hispanic and non-Latino/Hispanic ethnicity.Methods: A secondary cross-sectional analysis was conducted using baseline data from a trial that embeds healthy eating and activity into a national home visiting program, Parents as Teachers. The sample was stratified based on self-reported ethnicity (Hispanic/Latino or non-Hispanic/Latino). Pearson's and Spearman's correlations were used to determine bivariate relationships among sleep, cardiometabolic variables, stress, unmet basic needs, and physical activity.Results: Two hundred seventy-six women, 46% of whom identified as Hispanic/Latino, were included in the analysis. Body mass index (BMI) was significantly correlated with sleep disturbance (rho = 0.23, p = 0.01) in women who identify as Hispanic/Latino. Stress was positively related to sleep disturbance, sleep duration, and unmet needs for both groups of women. BMI was correlated with unmet basic needs in women who identified as non-Hispanic/Latino (rho = 0.25, p = 0.01).Conclusions: Our results suggest that sleep, stress, and basic needs are important in understanding cardiometabolic health in women of childbearing age and these relationships differ depending on ethnicity. Clinical Trial Registration Number: NCT03758638.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 151
页数:9
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