Assessing Your Strengths - Hungarian Validation of the 24-Item Values in Action Inventory of Strengths on a Large Sample

被引:3
作者
Zabo, Virag [1 ,2 ]
Olah, Attila [2 ,5 ]
Erat, David [3 ]
Vargha, Andras [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Doctoral Sch Psychol, Budapest, Hungary
[2] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Psychol, Budapest, Hungary
[3] Univ Pecs, Dept Sociol, Pecs, Hungary
[4] Karoli Gaspar Univ Reformed Church Hungary, Inst Psychol, Person & Family Oriented Hlth Sci Res Grp, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Budapest, Hungary
[5] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Kazinczy U 23-27, H-1075 Budapest, Hungary
关键词
character strengths; virtues; mental health; positive psychology; positive psychology assessment measure; CHARACTER STRENGTHS; PSYCHOLOGY; SELF; VIRTUE;
D O I
10.5708/EJMH.18.2023.0012
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Introduction: Several studies have shown the inconsistent factorial struc-tures of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths between cultures. Aims: This paper describes an adapted Hungarian version of the 24-item Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for adults. Methods: Participants in three online self-report questionnaire-based cross-sectional studies (Sn = 10,911) filled in the 24-item Values in Action Inventory of Strengths, the Global Well-being Scale, Huppert's and Diener's Flourishing Scales, and the Positivity Scale. Results: The exploratory factor analyses provided evidence for four factors: Wisdom and Knowledge; Humanity; Temperance; and Spirituality and Transcendence. The scales showed excellent internal consistency values in each study. The confirmatory factor analyses of the subsamples also showed a good fit. Low discriminant but excellent content validity was proved. Participants rated themselves highest on Humanity and lowest on Temper-ance. Women reported significantly higher values on both the Humanity and the Spirituality and Transcendence virtue scales than did men. The Wisdom and Knowledge virtue showed a positive correlation with educa-tion level. Among those living alone, Humanity was significantly lower, while the level of Humanity among married people stood significantly higher than in any other group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the Hungarian version of the 24-item Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for adults serves as a suitable meas-ure for assessing character strengths and virtues.
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页码:1 / 16
页数:16
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