Postpartum Depression and Anxiety among Lebanese Women: Correlates and Scales Psychometric Properties

被引:8
|
作者
Hobeika, Eva [1 ]
Malaeb, Diana [2 ]
Obeid, Sahar [3 ]
Salameh, Pascale [4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Hobeika, Elie [8 ]
Outayek, Miguella [1 ]
Akel, Marwan [5 ,9 ]
Kheir, Nelly [10 ]
Sleiman, Zaki [11 ]
Barakat, Habib [12 ,13 ]
Hallit, Souheil [10 ,13 ,14 ]
机构
[1] Holy Spirit Univ Kaslik, Fac Arts & Sci, POB 446, Jounieh, Lebanon
[2] Gulf Med Univ, Coll Pharm, POB 4184, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
[3] Lebanese Amer Univ, Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Social & Educ Sci, Jbeil, Lebanon
[4] Lebanese Amer Univ, Sch Med, Byblos 4504, Lebanon
[5] INSPECT LB Inst Natl St Publ, Epidemiol Clin & Toxicol Liban, Beirut 1103, Lebanon
[6] Univ Nicosia, Dept Primary Care & Populat Hlth, Med Sch, CY-2408 Nicosia, Cyprus
[7] Lebanese Univ, Fac Pharm, Beirut 1103, Lebanon
[8] Amer Univ, Clin Obstet & Gynecol, Beirut Med Ctr, Beirut 4505, Lebanon
[9] Lebanese Int Univ, Sch Pharm, Beirut 1105, Lebanon
[10] Psychiat Hosp Cross, Res Dept, POB 198, Jal Eddib, Lebanon
[11] Lebanese Amer Univ, Rizk Hosp, Beirut 4505, Lebanon
[12] Notre Dame Secours Univ Hosp Ctr, Obstet & Gynecol Dept, St 93,Byblos Postal Code 3, Byblos, Lebanon
[13] Holy Spirit Univ Kaslik, Sch Med & Med Sci, POB 446, Jounieh, Lebanon
[14] Appl Sci Private Univ, Appl Sci Res Ctr, Amman 11931, Jordan
关键词
postpartum; depression; anxiety; factors; Lebanon; RISK-FACTORS; PREDICTORS; PREGNANCY; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; DISORDERS; VERSION; HEALTH; EPDS; MOOD;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare11020201
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: We found that it was important to fill a gap in the literature and check the psychometric properties of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) in the Arabic language and delineate factors associated with postnatal depression (PPD) and anxiety (PPA) among Lebanese women 4-6 weeks after delivery. Methods: This cross-sectional study carried out between July 2018 and March 2019 enrolled 295 participants who came for a postnatal checkup at four clinics. Results: The EPDS and PASS scales' items converged over two- and four-factor solutions, explaining 62.51% and 53.33% of the variance, respectively (KMO EPDS = 0.816, alpha Cronbach EPDS = 0.826; KMO PASS = 0.878, alpha Cronbach PASS = 0.920; Bartlett's test of sphericity p < 0.001). Higher postpartum anxiety (Beta = 0.256), higher postpartum insomnia (Beta = 0.079), having hypotension during pregnancy (Beta = 2.760), and having a second (Beta = 1.663) or a third baby or more (Beta = 2.470) compared with the first one were significantly associated with higher postpartum depression. Higher postpartum depression (Beta = 1.33) was significantly associated with higher postpartum anxiety, whereas having a baby through a planned pregnancy (Beta = -4.365) and having a baby who ate regularly (Beta = -3.639) were significantly associated with lower postpartum anxiety. Conclusion: Depression and anxiety prevalence rates in the Lebanese population were higher compared with other countries, which may be due in part to the differences in regional, social and environmental culture.
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页数:18
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