Prognostic Scores and Survival Rates by Etiology of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review

被引:40
作者
Calderon-Martinez, Evelyn [1 ]
Landazuri-Navas, Samanta [2 ]
Vilchez, Esmeralda [3 ]
Cantu-Hernandez, Raul [4 ]
Mosquera-Moscoso, Johanna [2 ]
Encalada, Sebastian [2 ]
Al lami, Zahraa [5 ]
Zevallos-Delgado, Christian [6 ]
Cinicola, John [1 ]
机构
[1] UPMC Harrisburg, Dept Internal Med, Harrisburg, PA 17104 USA
[2] Univ Amer, Dept Internal Med, Quito, Ecuador
[3] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Internal Med, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
[4] Monterrey Inst Technol & Higher Studies, Dept Internal Med, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
[5] Univ Baghdad, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Baghdad, Iraq
[6] Univ Houston, Dept Biomed Engn, Houston, TX USA
来源
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE RESEARCH-CANADA | 2023年 / 15卷 / 04期
关键词
Cancer; Hepatocellular; Survival; Mortality; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; STAGING SYSTEMS; HEPATITIS-B; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SURVEILLANCE; CANCER; VALIDATION; MANAGEMENT; NASH;
D O I
10.14740/jocmr4902
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cancer and ranks sixth among all malignancies worldwide. Risk factors for HCC can be classified as infectious or behavioral. Viral hepatitis and alcohol abuse are currently the most common risk factors for HCC; however, non-alcoholic liver disease is expected to become the most common cause of HCC in upcoming years. HCC survival rates vary according to the causative risk factors. As in any malignancy, staging is crucial in making therapeutic decisions. The selection of a specific score should be individualized according to patient characteristics. In this review, we summarize the current data on epidemiology, risk factors, prognostic scores, and survival in HCC.
引用
收藏
页码:200 / 207
页数:8
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