Biomedical waste plastic: bacteria, disinfection and recycling technologies-a comprehensive review

被引:11
|
作者
Sahoo, S. [1 ,2 ]
Rathod, W. [1 ]
Vardikar, H. [1 ]
Biswal, M. [1 ]
Mohanty, S. [1 ]
Nayak, S. K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Cent Inst Petrochem Engn & Technol, Lab Adv Res Polymer Mat, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
[2] Ravenshaw Univ, Cuttack 753003, Odisha, India
关键词
Biomedical waste; Plastic waste management; Covid-19; Recycling; Blends; Disinfection; DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; BLENDS; CORONAVIRUSES; INACTIVATION; PERSISTENCE; MANAGEMENT; STABILITY; SYRINGE; FUTURE; RUBBER;
D O I
10.1007/s13762-023-04975-w
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Plastic recycling reduces the wastage of potentially useful materials as well as the consumption of virgin materials, thereby lowering the energy consumption, air pollution by incineration, soil and water pollution by landfilling. Plastics used in the biomedical sector have played a significant role. Reducing the transmission of the virus while protecting the human life in particular the frontline workers. Enormous volumes of plastics in biomedical waste have been observed during the outbreak of the pandemic COVID-19. This has resulted from the extensive use of personal protective equipment such as masks, gloves, face shields, bottles, sanitizers, gowns, and other medical plastics which has created challenges to the existing waste management system in the developing countries. The current review focuses on the biomedical waste and its classification, disinfection, and recycling technology of different types of plastics waste generated in the sector and their corresponding approaches toward end-of-life option and value addition. This review provides a broader overview of the process to reduce the volume of plastics from biomedical waste directly entering the landfill while providing a knowledge step toward the conversion of "waste" to "wealth." An average of 25% of the recyclable plastics are present in biomedical waste. All the processes discussed in this article accounts for cleaner techniques and a sustainable approach to the treatment of biomedical waste.
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页码:1141 / 1158
页数:18
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