Divergence in Cigarette Discontinuation Rates by Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Longitudinal Findings From the United States PATH Study Waves 1-6

被引：9

作者：

Kasza, Karin A. ^{[1
,5
]}

Tang, Zhiqun ^{[2
]}

Seo, Young Sik ^{[1
]}

Benson, Adam F. ^{[3
]}

Creamer, Melisa R. ^{[4
]}

Edwards, Kathryn C. ^{[2
]}

Everard, Colm ^{[4
]}

Chang, Joanne T. ^{[3
]}

Cheng, Yu-Ching ^{[3
]}

Das, Babita ^{[3
]}

Oniyide, Olusola ^{[3
]}

Tashakkori, Nicole A. ^{[3
]}

Weidner, Anna-Sophie ^{[3
]}

Xiao, Haijun ^{[3
]}

Stanton, Cassandra ^{[2
]}

Kimmel, Heather L. ^{[4
]}

Compton, Wilson ^{[4
]}

Hyland, Andrew ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Roswell Pk Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Behav, Buffalo, NY USA

[2] Behav Hlth & Hlth Policy, Westat, Rockville, MD USA

[3] US FDA, Ctr Tobacco Prod, Silver Spring, MD USA

[4] NIDA, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA

[5] Roswell Pk Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Behav, Elm & Carlton St, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA

来源：

NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH | 2024年

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

POPULATION ASSESSMENT; SMOKING-CESSATION; TOBACCO;

D O I：

10.1093/ntr/ntae027

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Introduction: We compare real-world trends in population-level cigarette discontinuation rates among adults (ages >= 21) who smoked cigarettes, by electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use. Aims and Methods: U.S nationally representative data from adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study (2013/14-2021, Waves 1-6) who smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days (P30D) were analyzed (n = 13 640). The exposure was P30D ENDS use. The outcome was P30D cigarette discontinuation at biennial follow-up. Weighted trend analyses were conducted to test for differences in cigarette discontinuation trends by ENDS use. Results: Between 2013/14 and 2015/16, cigarette discontinuation rates were both 16% for those who used ENDS and for those who did not; between 2018/19 and 2021, rates were similar to 30% for those who used ENDS and similar to 20% for those who did not; the time by ENDS use interaction was significant. Conclusions: The relationship between adults' ENDS use and cigarette discontinuation in the context of an expanded ENDS marketplace, new tobacco regulatory actions, and COVID-19 differs from the relationship in earlier years. Implications It is important for public health decisions to be informed by research based on the contemporary ENDS marketplace and circumstances.

引用

页码：236 / 243

页数：8