The Undoing Effect of Positive Emotions: A Meta-Analytic Review

被引：18

作者：

Behnke, Maciej ^{[1
]}

Pietruch, Magdalena ^{[1
]}

Chwilkowska, Patrycja ^{[1
]}

Wessel, Eliza ^{[1
]}

Kaczmarek, Lukasz D. ^{[1
]}

Assink, Mark ^{[2
]}

Gross, James J. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Psychol & Cognit Sci, 89 Szamarzewskiego St, PL-60658 Poznan, Wielkopolskie, Poland

[2] Univ Amsterdam, Res Inst Child Dev & Educ, Amsterdam, Noord Holland, Netherlands

[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA USA

来源：

EMOTION REVIEW | 2023年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

undoing effect; positive emotions; positive affect; cardiovascular recovery; STATISTICAL POWER; PUBLICATION BIAS; EFFECT SIZES; RECOVERY; STRESS; INTERVENTION; RESPONSES; BEHAVIOR; SCIENCE; EVENTS;

D O I：

10.1177/17540739221104457

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The undoing hypothesis proposes that positive emotions serve to undo sympathetic arousal related to negative emotions and stress. However, a recent qualitative review challenged the undoing effect by presenting conflicting results. To address this issue quantitatively, we conducted a meta-analytic review of 16 studies (N = 1,220; 72 effect sizes) measuring sympathetic recovery during elicited positive emotions and neutral conditions. Findings indicated that in most cases, positive emotions did not speed sympathetic recovery compared to neutral conditions. However, when a composite index of cardiovascular reactivity was used, undoing effects were evident. Our findings suggest the need for further work on the functions of positive emotions.

引用

页码：45 / 62

页数：18

共 124 条

[31] Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test [J].